The 18th century.

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Prove your knowledge about the 18th century and the Age of Enlightenment.

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18th century

Âge recommandé: 15 ans

51 fois fait

Créé par

José m Jiménez

Spain

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José m Jiménez

28 Octobre 2020

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The 18th century. Version en ligne Prove your knowledge about the 18th century and the Age of Enlightenment. par José m Jiménez 1 97 % of the population belonged this group a The First estate b The Second Estate c The Third Estate d All of the above 2 Who belonged in the Second Estate? a Nobles b Clergy c Bourgeoisie d Peasants 3 Who is not a member of the bourgeoisie? a Bankers b Lawyers c Artisans d Rich merchants 4 Which political system is characteristic of the Old Regime? a Democracy b Communism c Republic d Absolute monarchy 5 What type of society did the Old Regime have? a Class-based b Communist c Egalitarian d Estate-based 6 Absolute monarchs ruled on basis of... a Divine Right b Popular sovereingnity c Elective d Parliament 7 What philosophical movement criticised the Old Regime? a Humanism b Enlightenment c Empiricism d Rationalism 8 King of France that symbolized the absolute monarchy 9 King of France that symbolized the absolute monarchy a Philip V b Louis XIV c Frederick the Great d Charles III 10 Agriculture in the Old Regime... 11 Agriculture in the Old Regime... a was characterised by the subsistence farming b low productivity and scare technological improvements c was the basis of the economy d All of the above 12 Enlightened philosophers... a defended the spread of the education b criticized the absolutism c put emphasis on experimentation and observation d All of the above 13 A mutiny againts Charles III took place in this year... a 1753 b 1766 c 1775 d 1788 14 Name of the Kingdom where Charles III ruled before he became King of Spain a Sardinia b Naples c Corsica d Piedmont 15 Some monarchs accepted the Enlightenment and used its principles to introduce reforms but maintaining their absolute power a constitutional monarchies b parliamentary monarchies c enlightened despotism d none of them 16 What French thinker defended the separation of powers? a Montesquieu b Voltaire c Moliere d Rousseau 17 The Atlantic commercial route is also called... a Castilian trade b Rectangular trade c Triangular trade d Circular trade 18 Royal manufacturers... a Produced luxury goods b Were located in large workshops c Were the King ´s properties d All of the above 19 Who was the first king of the Bourbon dynasty in Spain? a Ferdinand VI b Philip V c Louis XIV d Charles III 20 In which country did the Enlightenment first emerge? a Spain b England c Italy d France 21 Who was the last King of the Habsburg dynasty in Spain? a Charles I b Philip V c Charles II d Ferdinand VI 22 Which territories gained Britain in the Treaty of Utrecht? 23 Which territories gained Britain in the Treaty of Utrecht? a Gibraltar and Minorca b Minorca and Florida c Gibraltar and Florida d Florida and Cuba 24 In which modern country is the city of Utrecht? a Belgium b Germany c France d Netherlands 25 Which Crown dissapeared with the Nueva Planta Decrees? a Catalonian b Castile c Navarre d Aragon 26 Spanish King who introduced a great number of reforms in order to modernise the country a Philip V b Louis I c Charles III d Ferdinand VI 27 The European monarchs were known as enlightened despots except one of them. Who? a Frederick the Great b Catherine the Great of Russia c Charles III of Spain d Charles I of England 28 Which modern country was known as the United Provinces? a Austria b Switzerland c Netherlands d Belgium