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History T3.2

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Romanesque

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romanesque 2 eso history Âge recommandé: 13 ans
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History T3.2

Romanesque

Raquel Martin
1

religious sacred churches monasteries relic illiterate cultural language God Christianity 11th pilgrimages feudal

Romanesque art developed in medieval Europe between the and 13th centuries .

The Romanesque style was characteristic of the world , in which many churches and monasteries were built and became major centres . Romanesque art and culture was deeply and sought to strengthen people's Christian beliefs .

A . THE RISE OF A NEW STYLE : ROMANESQUE

- In the 10th century , the end of the great invasions allowed the economy to develop and the population to grow .

- From the 11th century , Romanesque - style were built throughout Christian Europe . Romanesque architecture , painting and sculpture depicted the glory of . It was the first great artistic style to unify all of .

B . THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ROMANESQUE STYLE
- The following expressions of Christian devotion were considered very important in the development and expansion of Romanesque art throughout Europe :
- The cult of the ( part of the body or object belonging to a saint ) which were kept and venerated in churches .
- Pilgrimage routes to a place ( the most popular were to Santiago de Compostela , Jerusalem and Rome ) .

C . A CULTURE IN THE HANDS OF THE CHURCH

- Society in the Middle Ages was essentially rural and most of the faithful were . Only some members of the clergy and nobility could read and write .

- The clergy were the main repository of culture in the Middle Ages and the were the most important learning institutions until the creation of universities in the 12th century . Large libraries , containing a vast amount of knowledge , were located inside monasteries .

- Latin continued to be the main of religion and culture .