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1º - Hominisation (Fill gaps)

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1º - Hominisation (Fill gaps)

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Jaime Alonso
1

hominids speech jaws bipedalism skull upright pelvis free hominisation neck brain forehead objects field extremities spine teeth habilis thumb hands humans erectus feet burying upright hand head years legs sapiens

The process of consisted in the evolution of from apes . This process , that took millions of , began when the first ape started walking , becoming the first of the : the Australopithecus . We call hominid to all the species that walked on the lower , coming from the upper apes .
The main physical features of the process of hominisation are focused on three changes . The first of them is , that is , walking upright . This new way of moving led to changes in the and the for adapting to the movement , the became narrower ( so childbirth became very painful , among other consequences ) , the extended and became straight , the and upper extremities are , the appearance of the for supporting the weight the head ( and which includes the larynx , one of the important factors of the possibility of complex ) , and last , we have a broader visual .
The second of these changes happened in the upper extremities , and more precisely , in the . The development of the opposable makes possible grabbing better , so the manufacturing of tools became a possibility .
The last of the changes , but probably the most important , happened in the and is related with the and the bones that contain it , the . Evolution made us have a bigger and more complex brain , so articulated speech appeared . Because of this increase , the skull became also bigger , and our appeared for making more room for this bigger organ . Then , eating changed as well , changed have happened in our and , which have become much weaker than in the apes .

The main hominids in this process of evolution are :
- Australopithecus : the first walking .
- Homo : the first making tools .
- Homo : who began using fire 1 , 5 million years ago .
- Homo neanderthalensis : the first their dead .
- Homo : who are the modern human .