Test: 740b Nails using Liquid/Powder (beauty)


740b Nails using Liquid/PowderVersion en ligne Unit 740 Enhance and Maintain Nails Using Liquid and Powder Anatomy and Physiology Included par Gulnaz Rafiq 1 1. Why would a whitlow contraindicate the service? a A Because it is a painful inflamed condition b B Because it is an infectious condition c C Because the condition might worsen d D Because the condition might spread 2 2. Why would the damage to the surrounding skin contraindicate the service? a A The technician may spread the condition b B The technician may catch the condition c C The skin could be prone to increased sensitivity or infection d D The skin would be thicker and overgrown 3 3. Which of the following diseases/disorders is described as a swollen area at the side or base of a nail? a A Paronychia b B Pterygium c C Psoriasis d D Corn 4 4. What is the definition of onycholysis? a A Nail separation from the nail bed b B Split or brittle nails c C Inflammation of the nail d D Dry, brittle nails 5 5. Which nail disorder causes separation of the nail from the nail bed? a A Pterygium b B Eczema c C Onycholysis d D Onychogryphosis 6 6. When may onychorrhexis restrict a nail enhancement service? a A When it is contagious b B If the client suffers from the condition on a regular basis c C If the client has the condition on two or more nails d D When a split in the nail is below the free edge 7 7. Which of the following conditions restrict a nail enhancement service? a A Onychia b B Onychoclasis c C Onychophagy d D Onychotillomania 8 8. Which of the following conditions may restrict the application of nail enhancements? a A Psoriasis b B Paronychia c C Onychomycosis d D Onychorrhexis 9 9. What type of infection causes green discolouration between the nail plate and the overlay? a A Bacteria b B Fungus c C Mould d D Virus 10 10. Which of the following could cause the overlay to chip at the free edge of a tip? a A The overlay is too thick b B The overlay is too thin c C The tip is too dehydrated d D The tip is not dehydrated 11 11. What action should be taken if discolouration is found between the nail plate and the overlay? a A Perform an infill service and use a dark polish to cover it b B Remove the enhancement and allow to grow out before they are replaced c C Remove the enhancement and file away the discoloration d D Leave the enhancement in place and send the client to their GP 12 12. What may be the result if a nail infection between the natural nail plate and the overlay is left untreated? a A Cuts and bruising to the cuticle and surrounding tissues b B It will fade and disappear over time c C Surrounding tissues become sensitive to pressure or itch d D Anaphylactic shock: severe swelling & problems breathing 13 13. What may be the result if a nail infection between the natural nail plate and the overlay is left untreated? a A It will grow out with the natural growth of the nail b B It will fade and disappear over time c C It will destroy the nail plate d D It will spread to the other nails 14 14. What effect does keratinisation have on the nail plate? a A It causes splitting of the nail plate b B It nourishes the nail plate c C It causes the nail plate to grow in thickness and length d D It softens the nail plate 15 15. What is the cuticle? a A The portion of the nail that extends beyond the nail plate b B A small passage in the nail containing a nerve c C The name given to the epidermis around the base of the nail plate protecting the matrix d D The area under the nail plate 16 16. Which part of the nail acts as a watertight seal? a A The cuticle b B The lunula c C The matrix d D The hyponychium 17 17. What is the lunula? a A The white area at the distal end of the nail plate b B The white area at the proximal end of the nail plate c C An area of skin that covers the nail plate d D White spots on the nail 18 18. Which of the following forms the seal between the free edge of the nail and the fingertip? a A Cuticle b B Hyponychium c C Peronychium d D Eponychium 19 19. What is the average growth rate of the natural nail from matrix to the free edge? a A 28 days b B 5-6 weeks c C 2-4 months d D 5-6 months 20 20. Which of the following statements is correct? a A The nail normally grows more quickly in the summer b B The nail normally grows more quickly during the winter c C The nail normally grows more quickly in mature people d D The nail normally grows more quickly on the feet 21 21. Keratin is a type of what? a A Protein b B Fat c C Carbohydrate d D Mineral 22 22. The effects of systemic trauma will often be seen on the nail plate as which of the following? a A Yellow or green discolouration of the nail plate b B A line or ridge across the nail plate c C A white mark in the nail plate d D Small dark lines at the top of the nail plate by the free edge 23 23. What are white spots on the nails usually caused by? a A Lack of calcium b B Lack of zinc c C Trauma d D Allergy 24 24. How many layers does the epidermis contain? a A 4 b B 2 c C 3 d D 5 25 25. Where can collagen be found? a A In the epidermis b B In the subcutaneous layer of the skin c C In the dermis d D In all the layers of the skin 26 26. Which of the following is a function of the sebaceous glands? a A To control temperature b B To act as nerve receptors c C To remove waste from the skin d D To produce sebum 27 27. What is the function of eccrine glands? a A To excrete watery sweat all over the body b B To secrete hormones for calcium absorption c C To excrete milky fluid from the armpits and groin areas d D To secrete hormones to lower blood calcium 28 28. Which of the following statements is correct with regard to the skin? a A The skin allows absorption of water into the dermis b B The skin acts as a waterproof barrier c C Perspiration is excreted through the sebaceous glands d D Ultraviolet rays convert ergosterol into vitamin E 29 29. Which of the following statements is correct when advising a client with bitten nails on enhancements? a A Nail enhancements are not possible on bitten nails and the client must wait for them to grow b B The length should be quite long and extend the nail plate by about 50% to ensure the client does not bite them c C The length should be quite short, just to the end of the finger is ideal d D An oval shape is more flattering and better suits the wide tip of a nail biter 30 30. Which of the following statements is correct with regard to selecting tips for bitten nails? a A Full cover tips are more appropriate for bitten nails b B Pre-blended tips with no contact area are more appropriate for bitten nails c C The side walls of the tip must be removed to ensure the tip sits over the end of the finger d D White French tips should be used to create a more natural finish 31 31. Which of the following nail shapes would require a saddle to be cut into the side walls of the tip to ensure it sits correctly on the nail? a A Bitten nail b B Hook or claw nail c C Ski-jump or spoon nail d D Fan nail 32 32. Which of the following nail shapes is believed to present the biggest challenge for a nail technician? a A Hooked or claw nails b B Fan shaped nails c C Ski-jump nails d D Bitten nails 33 33. Powdered acrylic is a combination of a catalyst and a ground up: a A Monomer b B Polymer c C Polyester d D Toluene 34 34. What is the chemical reaction that occurs during the creation of acrylic nails? a A Monomerization b B Exothermic c C Polymerization d D Catalytic 35 35. What could happen to the nails if they are dehydrated for too long prior to product application? a A They will become infected b B It could cause poor circulation c C The natural nail oils will return d D They could become inflamed 36 36. Which of the following systems/overlays does not usually require the use of a primer? a A Sculptured acrylic b B Tips and gel overlay c C Fibreglass wraps d D Tips and acrylic overlay 37 37. Infection under the nail enhancement may be due to: a A Incorrect buffing b B Incorrect application of liquid and powder c C Incorrect hygiene procedures d D Incorrect filing 38 38. Why is it essential to ensure the natural nails are dehydrated prior to acrylic application? a A To aid a smooth application of liquid and powder. b B To prevent lifting of the acrylic nail. c C To protect the natural nail. d D To clean the natural nails. 39 39. What effect does acetone have on the natural nails? a A Lubricating b B Moisturing c C Dehydrating d D Nourishing 40 40. What effect does primer have on the natural nail? a A It shines the nail b B It roughens the nail c C It strengthens the nail d D It weakens the nail 41 41. Which acrylic powder would compliment clients with dark skin tones? a A Peach b B Pink c C White d D Clear 42 42. What can result if acrylic is applied too closely to the side walls of the nails? a A It can cause softening the nail. b B It can cause yellowing of the nail. c C It can cause lifting away of the nail. d D It can cause pitting of the nail. 43 43. Which of the following is a consideration when choosing the size of nail tips? a A The nail thickness b B The nail arch c C The nail colour d D The nail length 44 44. The incorrect selection of nail tips can result in: a A Weakness and lifting b B Uneven application c C Dehydration of the nail d D Appearance of air bubbles under the tip 45 45. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using full cover? a A They are natural looking b B They are easy to remove c C They last for 7-10 days d D They are odourless 46 46. Which file should be used initially to remove bulk when blending the seam area of a tip? a A Smooth file b B Fine-grit file c C Medium-grit file d D Coarse-grit file 47 47. Disposable forms are usually made out of which of the following? a A Paper b B Teflon c C Metal d D Plastic 48 48. Which of the following client nail conditions is unsuitable for sculpting? a A A long natural nail bed in good condition b B A ski-jump nail c C A hook or claw shaped nail d D A chipped or broken nail 49 49. If a client presents with short flaky nails and wanted to grow them, which of the following would be the most appropriate enhancement procedures to suggest? a A Apply a full set of tips with an acrylic overlay b B Apply a full set of liquid and powder sculpted nails c C Apply a full set of natural overlays with either UV gel or wraps d D Apply a full set of full tips with nail adhesive 50 50. Which of the following statements is correct with regard to repairing a split in the free edge? a A Repair the split by placing resin in the split and cure b B Repair the split by placing mesh on the top of the nail plate and cure c C Repair the split by placing mesh on the underside of the free edge and cure d D Repair the split by placing mesh on the top of the nail plate and underside of the free edge and cure 51 51. What is the action of resin activator when used to repair flaking natural nails? a A It reduces drying time b B It increases adhesion of the resin c C It gives pliability to the repair d D It provides a better shine 52 52. How should a therapist repair a lifted overlay? a A Place nail adhesive under the lifted area b B Remove the area with an electric file and re-apply c C Use nippers to remove the lifted area, dehydrate the exposed natural nail and re-apply d D Hand file over the attached area until the lifted area flakes away, prep the exposed natural nail and re-apply 53 53. Which of the following actions might have to be performed if a client kept complaining of breaking her enhancements? a A Reduce the length and reinforce the stress area b B Increase the length and reduce the stress area c C Increase the length and reinforce the stress area d D Reduce the length and reduce the stress area 54 54. What action should the therapist take if the client attends a maintenance appointment and presents with a large area of discolouration on the nail plate under an overlay? a A Send the client straight to her GP b B Perform a rebalance but finish with dark polish c C Remove the overlay, buff out the discolouration with a white-block and re-apply a new overlay d D Remove the structure and refer the client to their GP or pharmacist for further treatment 55 55. How long do liquid and powder enhancements take to remove? a A 10 – 15 minutes b B Approx. 30 minutes c C 45 - 50 minutes d D Approx. 1 hour 56 56. How often should a client attend for maintenance appointments? a A Every week b B Every two to three weeks c C Use nail glue to fix any breaks until removal d D Once a month 57 57. Which type of nail varnish remover should the client use at home? a A Oil based remover b B Acetone based remover c C Water based remover d D Non acetone based remover 58 58. What is the average frequency of maintenance visits? a A 2-3 weeks b B 1-2 weeks c C Only if damage occurs and an enhancement comes off d D When all the old enhancements have grown out

1

1. Why would a whitlow contraindicate the service?

a

A Because it is a painful inflamed condition

b

B Because it is an infectious condition

c

C Because the condition might worsen

d

D Because the condition might spread

2

2. Why would the damage to the surrounding skin contraindicate the service?

a

A The technician may spread the condition

b

B The technician may catch the condition

c

C The skin could be prone to increased sensitivity or infection

d

D The skin would be thicker and overgrown

3

3. Which of the following diseases/disorders is described as a swollen area at the side or base of a nail?

a

A Paronychia

b

B Pterygium

c

C Psoriasis

d

D Corn

4

4. What is the definition of onycholysis?

a

A Nail separation from the nail bed

b

B Split or brittle nails

c

C Inflammation of the nail

d

D Dry, brittle nails

5

5. Which nail disorder causes separation of the nail from the nail bed?

a

A Pterygium

b

B Eczema

c

C Onycholysis

d

D Onychogryphosis

6

6. When may onychorrhexis restrict a nail enhancement service?

a

A When it is contagious

b

B If the client suffers from the condition on a regular basis

c

C If the client has the condition on two or more nails

d

D When a split in the nail is below the free edge

7

7. Which of the following conditions restrict a nail enhancement service?

a

A Onychia

b

B Onychoclasis

c

C Onychophagy

d

D Onychotillomania

8

8. Which of the following conditions may restrict the application of nail enhancements?

a

A Psoriasis

b

B Paronychia

c

C Onychomycosis

d

D Onychorrhexis

9

9. What type of infection causes green discolouration between the nail plate and the overlay?

a

A Bacteria

b

B Fungus

c

C Mould

d

D Virus

10

10. Which of the following could cause the overlay to chip at the free edge of a tip?

a

A The overlay is too thick

b

B The overlay is too thin

c

C The tip is too dehydrated

d

D The tip is not dehydrated

11

11. What action should be taken if discolouration is found between the nail plate and the overlay?

a

A Perform an infill service and use a dark polish to cover it

b

B Remove the enhancement and allow to grow out before they are replaced

c

C Remove the enhancement and file away the discoloration

d

D Leave the enhancement in place and send the client to their GP

12

12. What may be the result if a nail infection between the natural nail plate and the overlay is left untreated?

a

A Cuts and bruising to the cuticle and surrounding tissues

b

B It will fade and disappear over time

c

C Surrounding tissues become sensitive to pressure or itch

d

D Anaphylactic shock: severe swelling & problems breathing

13

13. What may be the result if a nail infection between the natural nail plate and the overlay is left untreated?

a

A It will grow out with the natural growth of the nail

b

B It will fade and disappear over time

c

C It will destroy the nail plate

d

D It will spread to the other nails

14

14. What effect does keratinisation have on the nail plate?

a

A It causes splitting of the nail plate

b

B It nourishes the nail plate

c

C It causes the nail plate to grow in thickness and length

d

D It softens the nail plate

15

15. What is the cuticle?

a

A The portion of the nail that extends beyond the nail plate

b

B A small passage in the nail containing a nerve

c

C The name given to the epidermis around the base of the nail plate protecting the matrix

d

D The area under the nail plate

16

16. Which part of the nail acts as a watertight seal?

a

A The cuticle

b

B The lunula

c

C The matrix

d

D The hyponychium

17

17. What is the lunula?

a

A The white area at the distal end of the nail plate

b

B The white area at the proximal end of the nail plate

c

C An area of skin that covers the nail plate

d

D White spots on the nail

18

18. Which of the following forms the seal between the free edge of the nail and the fingertip?

a

A Cuticle

b

B Hyponychium

c

C Peronychium

d

D Eponychium

19

19. What is the average growth rate of the natural nail from matrix to the free edge?

a

A 28 days

b

B 5-6 weeks

c

C 2-4 months

d

D 5-6 months

20

20. Which of the following statements is correct?

a

A The nail normally grows more quickly in the summer

b

B The nail normally grows more quickly during the winter

c

C The nail normally grows more quickly in mature people

d

D The nail normally grows more quickly on the feet

21

21. Keratin is a type of what?

a

A Protein

b

B Fat

c

C Carbohydrate

d

D Mineral

22

22. The effects of systemic trauma will often be seen on the nail plate as which of the following?

a

A Yellow or green discolouration of the nail plate

b

B A line or ridge across the nail plate

c

C A white mark in the nail plate

d

D Small dark lines at the top of the nail plate by the free edge

23

23. What are white spots on the nails usually caused by?

a

A Lack of calcium

b

B Lack of zinc

c

C Trauma

d

D Allergy

24

24. How many layers does the epidermis contain?

a

A 4

b

B 2

c

C 3

d

D 5

25

25. Where can collagen be found?

a

A In the epidermis

b

B In the subcutaneous layer of the skin

c

C In the dermis

d

D In all the layers of the skin

26

26. Which of the following is a function of the sebaceous glands?

a

A To control temperature

b

B To act as nerve receptors

c

C To remove waste from the skin

d

D To produce sebum

27

27. What is the function of eccrine glands?

a

A To excrete watery sweat all over the body

b

B To secrete hormones for calcium absorption

c

C To excrete milky fluid from the armpits and groin areas

d

D To secrete hormones to lower blood calcium

28

28. Which of the following statements is correct with regard to the skin?

a

A The skin allows absorption of water into the dermis

b

B The skin acts as a waterproof barrier

c

C Perspiration is excreted through the sebaceous glands

d

D Ultraviolet rays convert ergosterol into vitamin E

29

29. Which of the following statements is correct when advising a client with bitten nails on enhancements?

a

A Nail enhancements are not possible on bitten nails and the client must wait for them to grow

b

B The length should be quite long and extend the nail plate by about 50% to ensure the client does not bite them

c

C The length should be quite short, just to the end of the finger is ideal

d

D An oval shape is more flattering and better suits the wide tip of a nail biter

30

30. Which of the following statements is correct with regard to selecting tips for bitten nails?

a

A Full cover tips are more appropriate for bitten nails

b

B Pre-blended tips with no contact area are more appropriate for bitten nails

c

C The side walls of the tip must be removed to ensure the tip sits over the end of the finger

d

D White French tips should be used to create a more natural finish

31

31. Which of the following nail shapes would require a saddle to be cut into the side walls of the tip to ensure it sits correctly on the nail?

a

A Bitten nail

b

B Hook or claw nail

c

C Ski-jump or spoon nail

d

D Fan nail

32

32. Which of the following nail shapes is believed to present the biggest challenge for a nail technician?

a

A Hooked or claw nails

b

B Fan shaped nails

c

C Ski-jump nails

d

D Bitten nails

33

33. Powdered acrylic is a combination of a catalyst and a ground up:

a

A Monomer

b

B Polymer

c

C Polyester

d

D Toluene

34

34. What is the chemical reaction that occurs during the creation of acrylic nails?

a

A Monomerization

b

B Exothermic

c

C Polymerization

d

D Catalytic

35

35. What could happen to the nails if they are dehydrated for too long prior to product application?

a

A They will become infected

b

B It could cause poor circulation

c

C The natural nail oils will return

d

D They could become inflamed

36

36. Which of the following systems/overlays does not usually require the use of a primer?

a

A Sculptured acrylic

b

B Tips and gel overlay

c

C Fibreglass wraps

d

D Tips and acrylic overlay

37

37. Infection under the nail enhancement may be due to:

a

A Incorrect buffing

b

B Incorrect application of liquid and powder

c

C Incorrect hygiene procedures

d

D Incorrect filing

38

38. Why is it essential to ensure the natural nails are dehydrated prior to acrylic application?

a

A To aid a smooth application of liquid and powder.

b

B To prevent lifting of the acrylic nail.

c

C To protect the natural nail.

d

D To clean the natural nails.

39

39. What effect does acetone have on the natural nails?

a

A Lubricating

b

B Moisturing

c

C Dehydrating

d

D Nourishing

40

40. What effect does primer have on the natural nail?

a

A It shines the nail

b

B It roughens the nail

c

C It strengthens the nail

d

D It weakens the nail

41

41. Which acrylic powder would compliment clients with dark skin tones?

a

A Peach

b

B Pink

c

C White

d

D Clear

42

42. What can result if acrylic is applied too closely to the side walls of the nails?

a

A It can cause softening the nail.

b

B It can cause yellowing of the nail.

c

C It can cause lifting away of the nail.

d

D It can cause pitting of the nail.

43

43. Which of the following is a consideration when choosing the size of nail tips?

a

A The nail thickness

b

B The nail arch

c

C The nail colour

d

D The nail length

44

44. The incorrect selection of nail tips can result in:

a

A Weakness and lifting

b

B Uneven application

c

C Dehydration of the nail

d

D Appearance of air bubbles under the tip

45

45. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using full cover?

a

A They are natural looking

b

B They are easy to remove

c

C They last for 7-10 days

d

D They are odourless

46

46. Which file should be used initially to remove bulk when blending the seam area of a tip?

a

A Smooth file

b

B Fine-grit file

c

C Medium-grit file

d

D Coarse-grit file

47

47. Disposable forms are usually made out of which of the following?

a

A Paper

b

B Teflon

c

C Metal

d

D Plastic

48

48. Which of the following client nail conditions is unsuitable for sculpting?

a

A A long natural nail bed in good condition

b

B A ski-jump nail

c

C A hook or claw shaped nail

d

D A chipped or broken nail

49

49. If a client presents with short flaky nails and wanted to grow them, which of the following would be the most appropriate enhancement procedures to suggest?

a

A Apply a full set of tips with an acrylic overlay

b

B Apply a full set of liquid and powder sculpted nails

c

C Apply a full set of natural overlays with either UV gel or wraps

d

D Apply a full set of full tips with nail adhesive

50

50. Which of the following statements is correct with regard to repairing a split in the free edge?

a

A Repair the split by placing resin in the split and cure

b

B Repair the split by placing mesh on the top of the nail plate and cure

c

C Repair the split by placing mesh on the underside of the free edge and cure

d

D Repair the split by placing mesh on the top of the nail plate and underside of the free edge and cure

51

51. What is the action of resin activator when used to repair flaking natural nails?

a

A It reduces drying time

b

B It increases adhesion of the resin

c

C It gives pliability to the repair

d

D It provides a better shine

52

52. How should a therapist repair a lifted overlay?

a

A Place nail adhesive under the lifted area

b

B Remove the area with an electric file and re-apply

c

C Use nippers to remove the lifted area, dehydrate the exposed natural nail and re-apply

d

D Hand file over the attached area until the lifted area flakes away, prep the exposed natural nail and re-apply

53

53. Which of the following actions might have to be performed if a client kept complaining of breaking her enhancements?

a

A Reduce the length and reinforce the stress area

b

B Increase the length and reduce the stress area

c

C Increase the length and reinforce the stress area

d

D Reduce the length and reduce the stress area

54

54. What action should the therapist take if the client attends a maintenance appointment and presents with a large area of discolouration on the nail plate under an overlay?

a

A Send the client straight to her GP

b

B Perform a rebalance but finish with dark polish

c

C Remove the overlay, buff out the discolouration with a white-block and re-apply a new overlay

d

D Remove the structure and refer the client to their GP or pharmacist for further treatment

55

55. How long do liquid and powder enhancements take to remove?

a

A 10 – 15 minutes

b

B Approx. 30 minutes

c

C 45 - 50 minutes

d

D Approx. 1 hour

56

56. How often should a client attend for maintenance appointments?

a

A Every week

b

B Every two to three weeks

c

C Use nail glue to fix any breaks until removal

d

D Once a month

57

57. Which type of nail varnish remover should the client use at home?

a

A Oil based remover

b

B Acetone based remover

c

C Water based remover

d

D Non acetone based remover

58

58. What is the average frequency of maintenance visits?

a

A 2-3 weeks

b

B 1-2 weeks

c

C Only if damage occurs and an enhancement comes off

d

D When all the old enhancements have grown out

740b Nails using Liquid/Powder

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