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4.6. The First Biennium of the Spanish Second Republic

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The First Biennium of the Spanish Second Republic (1931-1933) was a period of significant political and social change.

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À propos de Compléter
historia
4º e.s.o.
spanish second republic
 Âge recommandé: 15 ans
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Plácido Romero Sanjuán
Plácido Romero Sanjuán
Spain

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4.6. The First Biennium of the Spanish Second Republic

The First Biennium of the Spanish Second Republic (1931-1933) was a period of significant political and social change.

Plácido Romero Sanjuán
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Spanish victory Alfonso way municipal 1931 monarchy 14 1933 regime Biennium lack republican 12 cities

The First of the Second Republic ( 1931 - ) was a period of significant political and social change . The Second Republic was proclaimed on April , , following the elections held on April , in which and socialist parties achieved a decisive in major . King XIII , recognizing the of support for the , went into exile , paving the for a new republican .

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key democratic 9 vote republic drafting Constitution secular liberties women Provisional

A Government was immediately formed , led by Niceto Alcalá - Zamora , which aimed to establish a framework . One of its tasks was the of a new constitution . The of 1931 , approved on December , was one of the most progressive of its time . It established Spain as a democratic , granted broad civil , recognized regional autonomies , and introduced the separation of Church and State . Moreover , it gave the right to and promoted education .

3

parties expansion leftist ambitious reform Left Azaña agrarian schools illiteracy government military

With the constitution in place , the first elected of the Republic took power , predominantly composed of and progressive . Manuel , a key figure in the Republican , became Prime Minister . His government embarked on a series of reforms aimed at modernizing Spain . Among these , the reform sought to reduce the oversized and traditionally conservative army , while the reform attempted to redistribute land among impoverished rural workers . Education was also a priority , leading to the of secular and efforts to combat .

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incidents deaths reforms 1933 anarchist government reputation escalated conservative Andalusian landowners credibility

However , these faced strong resistance from sectors , the Catholic Church , , and the military . Social tensions , culminating in violent such as the Casas Viejas massacre in January . In this small village , an uprising was brutally suppressed by forces , leading to numerous . This event severely damaged Azaña ? s and the of the Republican government .

5

CEDA social conservative government Republic 1933 Black slow decline economic First progressive

Dissatisfaction with the progress of reforms , difficulties , and increasing unrest led to a in support for the progressive . In the elections of November , right - wing and conservative parties , including the Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Right - wing Groups ( ) , gained significant ground . As a result , the Biennium ended , and the entered a more phase , known as the Bienio Negro ( Biennium ) , marking a shift away from the policies of Azaña ? s government .

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