Task 3: Phineas Gage: His Accident and Impact on Psychology

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Answer these questions about the Phineas Gage article.

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Froggy Jumps Task 3: Phineas Gage: His Accident and Impact on PsychologyVersion en ligne Answer these questions about the Phineas Gage article. par Kristine Vester 1 What was the cause of Phineas Gage's brain injury? a An iron rod was driven through his skull. b He fell from a railroad bed. c A rock struck his head during excavation. 2 How did Gage's accident contribute to neuroscience? a It demonstrated the role of the frontal lobe in personality. b It showed that brain injuries are always fatal. c It proved that the brain can heal completely from severe injuries. 3 Why did Gage's friends describe him as "no longer Gage"? a His personality changed significantly after the injury. b He lost the ability to communicate with others. c He no longer recognized them. 4 What is the significance of Harlow's observations? a They provided detailed accounts of Gage’s recovery and behavioral changes. b They proved that Gage recovered fully without any lasting effects. c They dismissed the role of the frontal lobe in personality. 5 What theory suggests how Gage survived his injury? a The rod's path avoided critical areas like the pterygoid plexuses. b His injury was minor and did not affect major brain functions. c His brain adapted immediately to the injury. 6 What part of the brain was damaged in Gage’s injury? a The left frontal lobe. b The occipital lobe. c The temporal lobe. 7 What personality traits did Gage exhibit before the accident? a Energetic, motivated, and shrewd b Aggressive, impulsive, and disorganized c Withdrawn, quiet, and fearful 8 What does the term "localization of brain function" refer to? a Specific brain regions being responsible for certain functions. b The brain's ability to regenerate lost tissues. c Temporary changes in brain activity. 9 What role did work structure play in Gage’s recovery? a It provided structure and aided rehabilitation. b It caused stress and delayed recovery. c It was irrelevant to his condition. 10 What long-term job did Gage hold after the accident? a A stagecoach driver in Chile. b A museum curator in New York. c A railroad foreman. 11 What behavioral change is associated with damage to the frontal lobe? a Loss of social inhibition. b Improved memory retention. c Increased physical strength. 12 How much of Gage's white matter in the frontal lobe was estimated to be destroyed? a 11%. b 4%. c 25%. 13 What neuroimaging method was used to reconstruct Gage’s injury in 1994? a Three-dimensional computer-aided reconstruction. b Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). c X-ray imaging. 14 What is the significance of the Harvard University exhibit featuring Gage's skull and tamping rod? a It serves as a historical example of brain injury research b It highlights advancements in skull reconstruction technology. c It commemorates Gage’s life achievements. 15 What symptom contributed to Gage's death? a A series of epileptic seizures. b Severe infection from his injury. c A secondary head injury. 16 What behavior was Gage reportedly unable to manage post-injury? a Rational decision-making b Verbal communication. c Vision in both eyes. 17 What research finding in 2004 added to the understanding of Gage’s injury? a The injury was limited to the left frontal lobe. b The right frontal lobe was primarily affected. c His injury affected the occipital lobe. 18 Why is Gage considered significant in psychology and neuroscience? a His case provided early evidence of brain localization. b He introduced the concept of brain plasticity. c He was the first individual to recover fully from brain damage. 19 How was Gage's physical recovery described a year after the accident? a He was in good physical health but had lost vision in one eye b He was bedridden and unable to work. c He had no visible scars or physical changes. 20 What does Gage's case illustrate about the brain's ability to adapt? a Selective recruitment of non-injured areas for lost functions. b Complete regeneration of damaged tissues. c The brain's inability to compensate for injuries.

Froggy Jumps

Task 3: Phineas Gage: His Accident and Impact on PsychologyVersion en ligne

Answer these questions about the Phineas Gage article.

par Kristine Vester

What was the cause of Phineas Gage's brain injury?

An iron rod was driven through his skull.

He fell from a railroad bed.

A rock struck his head during excavation.

How did Gage's accident contribute to neuroscience?

It demonstrated the role of the frontal lobe in personality.

It showed that brain injuries are always fatal.

It proved that the brain can heal completely from severe injuries.

Why did Gage's friends describe him as "no longer Gage"?

His personality changed significantly after the injury.

He lost the ability to communicate with others.

He no longer recognized them.

What is the significance of Harlow's observations?

They provided detailed accounts of Gage’s recovery and behavioral changes.

They proved that Gage recovered fully without any lasting effects.

They dismissed the role of the frontal lobe in personality.

What theory suggests how Gage survived his injury?

The rod's path avoided critical areas like the pterygoid plexuses.

His injury was minor and did not affect major brain functions.

His brain adapted immediately to the injury.

What part of the brain was damaged in Gage’s injury?

The left frontal lobe.

The occipital lobe.

The temporal lobe.

What personality traits did Gage exhibit before the accident?

Energetic, motivated, and shrewd

Aggressive, impulsive, and disorganized

Withdrawn, quiet, and fearful

What does the term "localization of brain function" refer to?

Specific brain regions being responsible for certain functions.

The brain's ability to regenerate lost tissues.

Temporary changes in brain activity.

What role did work structure play in Gage’s recovery?

It provided structure and aided rehabilitation.

It caused stress and delayed recovery.

It was irrelevant to his condition.

What long-term job did Gage hold after the accident?

A stagecoach driver in Chile.

A museum curator in New York.

A railroad foreman.

What behavioral change is associated with damage to the frontal lobe?

Loss of social inhibition.

Improved memory retention.

Increased physical strength.

How much of Gage's white matter in the frontal lobe was estimated to be destroyed?

11%.

4%.

25%.

What neuroimaging method was used to reconstruct Gage’s injury in 1994?

Three-dimensional computer-aided reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

X-ray imaging.

What is the significance of the Harvard University exhibit featuring Gage's skull and tamping rod?

It serves as a historical example of brain injury research

It highlights advancements in skull reconstruction technology.

It commemorates Gage’s life achievements.

What symptom contributed to Gage's death?

A series of epileptic seizures.

Severe infection from his injury.

A secondary head injury.

What behavior was Gage reportedly unable to manage post-injury?

Rational decision-making

Verbal communication.

Vision in both eyes.

What research finding in 2004 added to the understanding of Gage’s injury?

The injury was limited to the left frontal lobe.

The right frontal lobe was primarily affected.

His injury affected the occipital lobe.

Why is Gage considered significant in psychology and neuroscience?

His case provided early evidence of brain localization.

He introduced the concept of brain plasticity.

He was the first individual to recover fully from brain damage.

How was Gage's physical recovery described a year after the accident?

He was in good physical health but had lost vision in one eye

He was bedridden and unable to work.

He had no visible scars or physical changes.

What does Gage's case illustrate about the brain's ability to adapt?

Selective recruitment of non-injured areas for lost functions.

Complete regeneration of damaged tissues.

The brain's inability to compensate for injuries.

Task 3: Phineas Gage: His Accident and Impact on Psychology

Froggy Jumps

Téléchargez la version pour jouer sur papier

Créé par

Top Jeux

Compléter

Completar un texto en inglés.

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partes de una planta

Froggy Jumps

Task 3: Phineas Gage: His Accident and Impact on PsychologyVersion en ligne

par Kristine Vester

What was the cause of Phineas Gage's brain injury?

How did Gage's accident contribute to neuroscience?

Why did Gage's friends describe him as "no longer Gage"?

What is the significance of Harlow's observations?

What theory suggests how Gage survived his injury?

What part of the brain was damaged in Gage’s injury?

What personality traits did Gage exhibit before the accident?

What does the term "localization of brain function" refer to?

What role did work structure play in Gage’s recovery?

What long-term job did Gage hold after the accident?

What behavioral change is associated with damage to the frontal lobe?

How much of Gage's white matter in the frontal lobe was estimated to be destroyed?

What neuroimaging method was used to reconstruct Gage’s injury in 1994?

What is the significance of the Harvard University exhibit featuring Gage's skull and tamping rod?

What symptom contributed to Gage's death?

What behavior was Gage reportedly unable to manage post-injury?

What research finding in 2004 added to the understanding of Gage’s injury?

Why is Gage considered significant in psychology and neuroscience?

How was Gage's physical recovery described a year after the accident?

What does Gage's case illustrate about the brain's ability to adapt?