Froggy Jumps
NCLEX/Review questions for Exam 1
1
Normal Lab Value of Sodium
2
Normal Lab Value of Potassium
3
Normal Lab Value of Calcium
4
Normal Lab Value of Magnesium
5
Normal Lab Value of Chloride
6
Normal Lab Value of Phosphate
7
Anions are _______ charged ions.
8
Cations are _______ charged ions.
9
________ cannot exist in the same space as potassium
10
Which is a symptom of hypernatermia?
11
What disease process can cause hyperkalemia?
12
Dehydration is a loss of ______?
13
___ pitting edema is defined as a slight indentation of 2 mm and is typically associated with interstitial fluid volume greater than 30% above normal.
14
What is a symptom of hypocalcemia?
15
Which fluid is used with blood administration
16
Which type of solution moves water out of the cells and into the intravascular compartment causing cells to shrink?
17
Which type of solution moves water out of the intravascular compartment and into the ICF causing cells to swell and possibly burst?
18
What is the difference between a solvent and a solute?
19
What provides energy for active transport to occur?
20
Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes are a symptom of ______?
21
Weight gain, hypertension, bradycardia and edema are the clinical manifestations of what fluid imbalance?
22
A client with hypoparathyroidism complains of numbness and tingling in his fingers and around the mouth. The nurse would assess for what electrolyte imbalance?
23
Weight loss, hypotension, tachycardia, increased urine concentration and decreased turgor are the clinical manifestations of what fluid imbalance?
24
A client is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis who, with treatment, has a normal blood glucose, pH, and serum osmolality. During assessment, the client complains of weakness in the legs. Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention?
25
Mary Anne is a 86 year old woman. She has olguria and a swollen tongue. She does ask for water. She is confused and has muscle weakness.
26
On the advice of friends, a client on a palliative care unit has requested acupuncture. What it is the goal of this form of CAM?
27
Which is a form of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)?
28
A client who is receiving chemotherapy and experiencing significant nausea asks the nurse about using CAM to help alleviate the nausea. Which CAM would the nurse most likely suggest to address the client's nausea?
29
A client reports that "I been having such problems with getting to sleep and then staying asleep. But I don't want to take any medicines." After a discussion of possible complementary health approaches, what CAM would the nurse suggest?
30
During a client interview, the client tells the nurse about using ginkgo biloba to improve memory. When reviewing the client's medication history, which medication if used by the client would be a cause for concern?
31
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about food choices that promote immunity and healing. Which of the following foods is the best source of vitamin C?
32
A nurse is assisting a massage therapist to identify the best client for massage therapy. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend?
33
A nurse is assisting in recommending clients for chiropractic treatment. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend?
34
A nurse is completing a preoperative health history for a client who reports taking several herbal supplements. Which of the following herbal supplements is the priority for the nurse to report?
35
The nurse reviews the arterial blood gas results of a client and notes the following: pH 7.45, PaCO 2 of 30 mm Hg, and HCO3 - of 20 mEq/L (20 mmol/L). The nurse analyzes these results as indicating which condition?
36
The nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube that is attached to low suction. The nurse monitors the client for manifestations of which disorder that the client is at risk for?
37
A client who is found unresponsive has arterial blood gases drawn, and the results indicate the following: pH is 7.12, PaCO 2 is 90 mm Hg, and HCO3- is 22 mEq/L (22 mmol/L). The nurse interprets the results as indicating which condition?
38
The nurse is caring for a client who is on a mechanical ventilator. Blood gas results indicate a pH of 7.50 and a PaCO 2 of 30 mm Hg. The client is experiencing respiratory alkalosis. Which lab value would most likely be noted in this condition?
39
Cellular swelling causing lethargy, twitching, irritability, convulsions or coma, abdominal cramping nausea, urine specific gravity low are clinical manifestations of what electrolyte imbalance
40
GI losses through vomiting and NG suction, diarrhea, ileostomy, diuretics (especially loop) are possible causes of which electrolyte imbalance?
41
Cramping pain in abdomen, muscle weakness in lower extremities, cardiac dysrhythmias, cardiac arrest, irregular pulse, irritability, anxiety are clinical manifestations of which electrolyte imbalance?
42
Lethargy, drowsiness, nausea, loss of deep tendon reflexes, respiratory and cardiac arrest are clinical manifestations of which electrolyte imbalance?
43
Na affects water distribution between ECF & ICF. When ______is mainly in ECF, H20 balance is maintained. When _____is mainly in ICF, resting membrane potential is maintained
44
A 2-year-old child is brought into the emergency department after ingesting a medication that causes respiratory depression. For which acid-base imbalance will the nurse most closely monitor this child?
45
A patient is admitted for a bowel obstruction and has had a nasogastric tube set to low intermittent suction for the past 3 days. Which arterial blood gas values will the nurse expect to observe?
46
Which blood gas result will the nurse expect to observe in a patient with respiratory alkalosis?
47
The nurse is caring for a diabetic patient in renal failure who is in metabolic acidosis. Which laboratory findings are consistent with metabolic acidosis?
48
Which of the following solutions has a greater concentration of solutes than plasma has?
49
Which of the following solutions would be administered intravenously to manage a client with a serum sodium level of 130 mEq/L?
50
The client complains of muscle cramping in the calves, paresthesias of the toes, and the sensation of the heart skipping a beat. These symptoms can be symptoms of which of the following imbalances?
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