The
was
born
as
a
in
a
northern
kingdom
around
,
years
ago
.
His
name
was
.
The
title
?
Buddha
?
means
?
?
or
?
one
who
is
?
.
Siddhartha
?
s
journey
from
prince
to
holy
man
to
Buddha
is
the
basis
of
Buddhism
.
Siddhartha
?
s
father
ruled
a
small
and
his
mother
was
a
of
another
.
The
king
wished
his
son
to
inherit
the
kingdom
and
rule
.
So
that
Siddhartha
wouldn
?
t
ask
difficult
about
life
,
the
king
ordered
the
young
prince
to
be
protected
from
all
evidence
of
and
,
including
,
old
and
.
However
,
as
he
got
older
,
Siddhartha
felt
that
his
life
of
luxury
was
.
He
persuaded
his
driver
,
Channa
,
to
take
him
out
of
the
palace
and
into
the
city
.
There
he
encountered
the
.
The
first
three
of
the
Four
Sights
were
an
person
,
an
person
and
a
person
.
Channa
had
to
explain
what
these
three
sights
meant
.
Siddhartha
was
and
didn
?
t
really
understand
what
he
had
seen
.
Next
he
encountered
a
man
,
the
fourth
sight
.
The
holy
man
seemed
calm
and
amid
the
crowds
and
noise
.
This
person
made
Siddhartha
,
as
the
holy
man
was
trying
to
understand
.
Siddhartha
realised
that
his
own
path
in
life
should
be
one
of
,
not
the
and
responsibility
of
.
Siddhartha
became
a
and
popular
teacher
,
able
to
journey
into
deep
understanding
of
the
nature
of
reality
during
periods
of
.
Buddhists
believe
that
Siddhartha
achieved
while
sitting
under
the
Tree
.
As
he
meditated
,
a
called
Mara
tempted
him
with
beautiful
women
and
threatened
him
with
an
army
of
.
However
,
Siddhartha
did
not
give
in
.
demanded
to
know
what
authority
a
mere
human
had
to
seek
enlightenment
.
Siddhartha
placed
his
hand
on
the
ground
,
which
meant
,
I
bear
witness
.
Finally
,
Siddhartha
became
a
Buddha
,
or
an
being
.
He
is
often
called
Buddha
.
Buddhists
believe
that
Siddhartha
was
not
the
only
Buddha
and
there
will
be
others
.
is
the
cycle
of
birth
,
death
and
rebirth
.
All
Buddhists
aim
to
escape
from
this
by
attaining
enlightenment
and
.
When
a
Buddhist
attains
nirvana
,
their
is
no
longer
reborn
,
which
means
they
no
longer
have
to
live
another
life
of
.
Nirvana
(
also
spelt
)
means
?
blowing
out
?
,
as
a
lamp
is
blown
out
.
When
a
person
achieves
nirvana
,
their
soul
is
finally
blown
out
and
is
from
suffering
.
is
necessary
to
attain
nirvana
.
Enlightenment
is
a
state
of
complete
understanding
and
complete
.
The
Buddha
remained
on
Earth
to
communicate
his
insights
to
others
.
He
attained
enlightenment
around
the
age
of
and
did
not
die
until
he
was
.
This
is
called
nirvana
with
,
as
his
body
remained
on
Earth
.
When
the
Buddha
died
,
he
achieved
nirvana
without
remainder
,
or
nirvana
.
Over
the
course
of
his
life
,
the
Buddha
gave
many
teachings
.
They
were
collected
into
volumes
called
,
which
today
form
Buddhist
.
These
five
volumes
are
collectively
called
the
scripture
,
and
they
form
one
?
basket
?
of
the
.
These
teachings
help
Buddhists
to
understand
the
nature
of
and
how
they
can
achieve
enlightenment
.
For
example
,
Samyutta
Nikaya
35
.
199
is
a
parable
that
warns
Buddhists
to
be
restrained
in
their
and
not
be
impulsive
.
The
five
nikayas
are
:
Nikaya
-
the
collection
of
long
.
This
contains
some
of
Buddhism
?
s
most
commonly
referenced
teachings
.
The
description
of
the
Buddha
?
s
last
days
where
he
talks
about
morality
and
practices
for
are
found
in
the
Digha
Nikaya
,
as
well
as
teachings
about
time
,
the
universe
and
meditation
.
Nikaya
-
the
middle
-
length
discourses
.
This
nikaya
consists
of
152
discourses
by
the
Buddha
and
some
of
his
main
disciples
;
it
includes
some
of
the
main
aspects
of
Buddhist
beliefs
and
practice
.
Nikaya
-
the
collection
of
discourses
.
This
contains
almost
3000
discourses
grouped
into
five
sections
and
further
sub
-
divided
,
into
related
topics
.
Nikaya
-
the
collection
of
discourses
.
This
consists
of
several
thousand
discourses
of
the
Buddha
and
his
major
disciples
arranged
into
11
books
according
to
the
number
of
items
referenced
in
them
.
Nikaya
-
the
collection
of
smaller
discourses
.
This
is
a
very
varied
collection
of
books
many
of
which
contain
small
of
teachings
.
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