Memory U1- Sociology vocabularyVersion en ligne sociology vocabulary par Jessica Mariella Calderón Méndez Society Micro-level orientation The unrecognized and unintended consequences of any social pattern A broad focus on social structures that shape society as a whole A framework for building theory that sees society as the product of the everyday interactions of individuals Social structure Sociological imagination Sociological perspective Theory Sociology Dramaturgical analysis A framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability Macro-level orientation The systematic study of human society A framework for building theory that sees society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change Any social pattern that may disrupt the operation of society Principle that guide relationships between people and groups in the larger society and how they interact with one another The consequences of any social pattern for the operation of society as a whole Social interaction is guided by what each person stands to gain or lose from the interaction Sociological integration A scientific approach to knowledge based on positive facts as opposed to mere speculations Social exchange analysis Symbolic-interaction approach Manifest function Any relatively stable pattern of social behavior Social function Seeing the general in the particular Describes how we resemble actors on a stage as we play our various roles Social dysfunction Latent function Social conflict approach Positivism Structural functional approach People who live in a defined territory and share a way of life Vivid awareness of the relationship between experience and wider society, is the ability to look at something with fresh critical eyes The recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern A close-up focus on social interaction in specific situations Is a statement of why specific facts are related Eurocentrism Subculture Cultural patterns that are widespread among a society’s population Culture The close relationships among various elements of a cultural system The practice of judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture Cultural patterns that distinguish a society’s elite Culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is desirable, good, and beautiful and that serve as broad guidelines for social living Popular culture Ethnocentrism Rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members The physical things created by members of a society Culture integration Afrocentrism Anything that carries a particular meaning recognized by people who share a culture A system of symbols that allows people to communicate with one another Cultural patterns that strongly oppose those widely accepted within a society Language The dominance of European cultural patterns Cultural patterns that set apart some segment of a society’s population Symbols Beliefs Multiculturalism A perspective recognizing the cultural diversity and promoting equal standing for all cultural traditions High culture Counterculture The ideas created by members of a society Culture shock Norms that are widely observed and have great moral significance Specific thoughts or ideas that people hold to be true Nonmaterial culture The ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects that together form a people’s way of life Folkway Material culture Emphasizing and promoting african cultural patterns Personal disorientation when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life Values Norms for routine or casual interaction More Norm
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