Memory U1- Sociology vocabularyVersion en ligne sociology vocabulary par Jessica Mariella Calderón Méndez Structural functional approach Social exchange analysis Micro-level orientation Dramaturgical analysis Principle that guide relationships between people and groups in the larger society and how they interact with one another A framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability Positivism Latent function A close-up focus on social interaction in specific situations Society A framework for building theory that sees society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change People who live in a defined territory and share a way of life Social dysfunction Symbolic-interaction approach Social structure Seeing the general in the particular Describes how we resemble actors on a stage as we play our various roles Sociological perspective Social interaction is guided by what each person stands to gain or lose from the interaction Manifest function A framework for building theory that sees society as the product of the everyday interactions of individuals Macro-level orientation Social function A scientific approach to knowledge based on positive facts as opposed to mere speculations Sociological integration The unrecognized and unintended consequences of any social pattern The systematic study of human society The recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern Sociology A broad focus on social structures that shape society as a whole Any relatively stable pattern of social behavior The consequences of any social pattern for the operation of society as a whole Is a statement of why specific facts are related Social conflict approach Theory Any social pattern that may disrupt the operation of society Vivid awareness of the relationship between experience and wider society, is the ability to look at something with fresh critical eyes Sociological imagination More The practice of judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture Personal disorientation when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life The dominance of European cultural patterns Afrocentrism Beliefs Culture Counterculture Symbols Nonmaterial culture Norms that are widely observed and have great moral significance A perspective recognizing the cultural diversity and promoting equal standing for all cultural traditions Values Cultural patterns that distinguish a society’s elite Culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is desirable, good, and beautiful and that serve as broad guidelines for social living Specific thoughts or ideas that people hold to be true Anything that carries a particular meaning recognized by people who share a culture Norms for routine or casual interaction Culture integration Multiculturalism Cultural patterns that are widespread among a society’s population Eurocentrism A system of symbols that allows people to communicate with one another Cultural patterns that set apart some segment of a society’s population Folkway The ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects that together form a people’s way of life The physical things created by members of a society Popular culture The ideas created by members of a society Language Material culture High culture Ethnocentrism Subculture Norm The close relationships among various elements of a cultural system Emphasizing and promoting african cultural patterns Cultural patterns that strongly oppose those widely accepted within a society Rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members Culture shock
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