Memory English classVersion en ligne The work par Carlos David Guzman Olan Audience design Unconditioned stimulus Words and expressions When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. Social brain hypothesis Spontaneous recovery Renewal effect Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Ingroup Priming Syntax Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. Common ground Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Social Learning Theory Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts Group to which a person does not belong. Group to which a person belongs The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Social models Vicarious reinforcement A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. Linguistic intergroup bias Situation model Lexicon A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. Social networks Stimulus control Taste aversion learning Outgroup Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge
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