Memory English classVersion en ligne The work par Carlos David Guzman Olan Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge Audience design Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Stimulus control Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. Taste aversion learning Common ground Ingroup Group to which a person belongs The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. Group to which a person does not belong. The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. Social brain hypothesis Syntax A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. Social models Social Learning Theory A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Lexicon Spontaneous recovery Unconditioned stimulus Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. Social networks Vicarious reinforcement A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel Renewal effect Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. Priming Outgroup Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts Situation model In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Linguistic intergroup bias Words and expressions
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