Memory English classVersion en ligne The work par Carlos David Guzman Olan Lexicon The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. Audience design Words and expressions Common ground Syntax Ingroup Priming Vicarious reinforcement Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. Group to which a person belongs Social models Situation model Social networks Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. Renewal effect In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Outgroup Social brain hypothesis Social Learning Theory Stimulus control Spontaneous recovery Taste aversion learning A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Group to which a person does not belong. Linguistic intergroup bias Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. Unconditioned stimulus
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