Memory English classVersion en ligne The work par Carlos David Guzman Olan The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. Stimulus control Syntax A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Renewal effect Unconditioned stimulus Audience design Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts Common ground Social brain hypothesis Social networks Priming Outgroup Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. Lexicon A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. Group to which a person belongs A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge Social Learning Theory Spontaneous recovery Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Linguistic intergroup bias Vicarious reinforcement Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. Ingroup Social models Situation model When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. Group to which a person does not belong. Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. Words and expressions Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. Taste aversion learning
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