Memory English classVersion en ligne The work par Carlos David Guzman Olan Taste aversion learning Outgroup The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. Syntax The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. Linguistic intergroup bias Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge Unconditioned stimulus The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Group to which a person belongs Ingroup Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. Situation model Common ground A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel Social Learning Theory A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. Social models Social networks Audience design Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Renewal effect Words and expressions The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. Priming Social brain hypothesis Spontaneous recovery Vicarious reinforcement Stimulus control Lexicon Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors. Group to which a person does not belong. Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
