Memory English classVersion en ligne The work par Carlos David Guzman Olan Priming Syntax A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus. The theory that people can learn new responses and behaviors by observing the behavior of others. Lexicon Situation model Social brain hypothesis Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs with the passage of time after extinction. Can occur after extinction in either classical or instrumental conditioning. Social networks Outgroup Linguistic intergroup bias The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups. Common ground Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Recovery of an extinguished response that occurs when the context is changed after extinction. A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description Social Learning Theory A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions. The phenomenon in which a taste is paired with sickness, and this causes the organism to reject—and dislike—that taste in the future. Stimulus control Spontaneous recovery When an operant behavior is controlled by a stimulus that precedes it. Group to which a person does not belong. Vicarious reinforcement Audience design Taste aversion learning Words and expressions Ingroup Unconditioned stimulus In classical conditioning, an innate response that is elicited by a stimulus before (or in the absence of) conditioning. Constructing utterances to suit the audience’s knowledge The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts Renewal effect Group to which a person belongs Learning that occurs by observing the reinforcement or punishment of another person Social models Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation. Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences. Authorities that are the targets for observation and who model behaviors.