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ROMANS SUMMARY

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Repaso del tema de los Romanos en inglés

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ROMANS SUMMARY

Repaso del tema de los Romanos en inglés

Irene VIQUE RUBIO
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Third 218 Carthage 185 184 19 Gades Carthago grandson three Nova Emporion IIipa Hispania 146 Cartagena Rome 264

THE ROMAN CONQUEST
In BC , in , the Roman Empire began the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula . was the name Romans gave to the land we know today as Portugal and Spain . The conquest was gradual and was not completed until BC .
Important historical figures and events include :

SCIPIO AFRICANUS
He was famous for capturing ( ) from the Carthaginians in 209 BC . He was a skilled general and took the city by surprise .
He then conquered the rest of the Peninsula from the Carthaginians by 206 BC , winning battles in ( near Sevilla ) and ( Cádiz )

SCIPIO AEMILIANUS
He was born in Rome in / BC and he died in his own bed in 129 BC .
He was a Roman politician general famed for his exploits during the Punic War ( 149 ? 146 BC ) . In 134 BC he took over the Numantine War ( 143 - 133 BC ) . He was Scipio Africanus´ .

WHAT WERE THE PUNIC WARS ?
The Punic Wars were a series of wars fought between and from BC to BC . At the time , they were some of the largest wars that had ever taken place . The main cause of the Punic Wars was the conflicts of interest between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic .

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siege Africanus Celtiberian Muela Celtiberian Soria towers surrendering moats Emiliano fence Scipion

NUMANTIA
Numantia ( Numancia ) was a town . The remains are located 7 km north of the city of ( Castilla and León ) , on a hill known as Cerro de la .
It refused to surrender to the Romans during the Wars ( 181 - 133 BC ) . After many years of hostilities , in the year 133 BC the Roman Senate gave the task of destroying Numantia . He laid to the city , erecting a nine kilometer supported by , , impaling rods and so on . After more than eight months , many Numantians decided to burn the city down instead of to the Romans .

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betrayed fiercest Lusitania 2nd killed

VIRIATUS
He was the leader of the province of ( Portugal and Extremadura ) in the century BC .
His region was one of the in resisting Roman occupation on the Iberian Peninsula . However , Lusitania fell to Rome after he was to the Romans by some of his men and .

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first Caesar armies bust 13th 44 coin saw came 100 Julius conquered Gaius

JULIUS CAESAR
He was born on July in the year BC . His full name is . Caesar was a famous and important leader in Ancient Rome . The Roman Senate named the month of July after Julius Caesar to honor him . Caesar commanded all of Rome ? s , and won many battles that gave more land to Rome . Julius Caesar was the person to have his own ( face and neck ) printed on a Roman . He was killed the next year , BC . A famous sentence he said was : ? I , I , I . ?

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Rome Latin Romance cities aqueducts LANGUAGE bridges languages Ancient 26 Constantine polytheists Castilian legacy RELIGION France LAW fountains Christianity 312 USA roads STRUCTURES Spanish

THE ROMANISATION OF THE IBERIAN PENINSULA
The Romans left a great that has lasted until today .
ROMAN LEGACY

Structures include , walls and . The Romans were also very famous for their that carried water to baths and in .


Roman law is the legal system of , which was developed during a thousand years of jurisprudence . The republican governments of the and are based on the Roman Republic , and modern law in many countries is also based on Roman law .


Many modern European languages , such as , are based on , the Roman language . These languages are called . The latin language gives origin to that is formed by letters .


The Romans were . However , the Roman Emperor converted to in AD . It then spread throughout the empire and even survived the empire´s fall .

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OF OF summer Acebada AMPHITHEATRE Cuenca AQUEDUCT THE THE works SEGÓBRIGA PARK IN classical walls ROMAN SEGOVIA ruins necropolis Segovia amphitheatre ARCHAEOLOGICAL THE MÉRIDA gates

Some of the best - known and well - preserved Roman in Spain are :


It must have been one of the most important structures in the Roman world . It is a work of engineering that led the water of the river to .


The Roman theatre of Merida is an amphitheatre where in different are represented . It is one of the largest and most extensive archaeological sites in Spain .


Segóbriga is a former Roman city in the province of in Spain . The site includes an , theatre , the city and , two Roman baths and the Forum . There is also a and the circus ( Roman race track ) is being excavated .




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Dacia Corduba Celtic Britannia TRAJAN Caledonia stone Emperor Nero philosophers Italica column Hadrian Seneca Córdoba wall Scotland Italica Roman SENECA tribes Britain speakers HADRIAN Trajan

ROMAN CITIZENS FROM HISPANIA

was born in ( ) in 4 BC and became tutor and advisor to Emperor . He was one of the most important , writers and public in Rome .


A soldier from ( near Sevilla ) called became of Rome in AD 98 . He is known as one of the ? Five Good Emperors ? and has a in the Forum of Rome celebrating his victory in ( Romania ) .


General , also from , became emperor in AD 117 . He built a ( now known as Hadrian´s Wall ) to separate the in ( ) from the rest of ( )

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1000 Germanic east 476 Romulus Augustus 476 rising beards Ancient Empire west World Visigoths Visigoths 395 prices Theodosius Byzantine disease tribes barba 410 1453

THE FALL OF THE WESTERN ROMAN EMPIRE
After Emperor I´s death in AD , the Roman Empire was divided into halves , and , due to its enormous size . However , the Empire was very weak in the west .

In AD , the attacked Rome while many other Germanic tribes were expanding their territories . This threatened the Empire´s borders , especially in the north .

People in the western half of the Empire suffered , hunger and , as well as these invasions .

The Western Roman Empire collapsed in AD . Its last emperor , was defeated by Flavius Odoacer , an Italian military leader . People consider this date ( AD ) the end of the in Europe as Germanic tribes took over the west .

Trade and riches kept the east strong . The Eastern Roman Empire continued for another years and eventually became known as the . It kept many Roman customs and followed Christianity until its fall in AD .

After the collapse of the Western Roman Empire , a Germanic tribe called the settled in Hispania .

The Romans called the barbarians . We get the word in Spanish from Latin because foreign tribesmen generally had .