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UNIT 5

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SOCIAL SCIENCE

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UNIT 5

SOCIAL SCIENCE

Jordan Soto Severino
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UNIT 5 . CONTEMPORARY HISTORY . SPAIN IN THE 19TH CENTURY
THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
- In , the Emperor of France called decided to occupy .
- The French invasion of Spanish cities caused a popular which forced to the King of Spain called to abdicate and his son called became king .
- Soon after , Napoleon forced Ferdinand VII to abdicate so he could proclaim his brother called the new king .
- The population of Madrid did not accept to new king and rebelled against the French started the of
- The war lasted until when the were defeated and returned as King of Spain
- During the war , in the members of Spanish Parliament wrote the of .

THE REIGN OF FERDINAND VII
- In , Ferdinand VII returned as King of Spain and he abolished the of and re - established an absolute .
- This caused political disorder and the most of the colonies became .




THE REIGN OF ISABELLA II
- In Spain only could reign
- Ferdinand VII changed this law and his daughter called became queen when he died in
- During her reign , there was a monarchy that limited her .
- Numerous conflicts and changes of government caused that in Isabella II went into .

THE FIRST SPANISH REPUBLIC
- In de of Italy became king .

- He did not have much support because he was a foreign monarch and he abdicated years later .
- In members of Parliament proclaimed a , a form of government with no king .
- This form of government failed after about a .

THE SPANISH RESTORATION
- In , the son of Isabella II called , was crowned King of Spain and his new historical period was known as the .
- At the end of the 19th century , Spain lost its last colonies in , and the .

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THE LIFE IN THE 19 TH CENTURY
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
- This period originated in the at the end of the 18th century .
- In , this period took place in the 19th century .
- were built mainy in and the
- Small workshops were replaced by with machines operated by workers .
- The was invented and a new energy source , was used .
- Thanks to it , the and were developed , and new machines allowed the and industries to advance dramatically
- As a consequence of it , many important and changes took place .

SOCIETY
In the 19th century was divided into social classes , based on
- The class : is formed by and
- The class : is formed by and lawyers
- The class : is formed by and workers .
In order to protect their interests , workers formed groups known as

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ART AND CULTURE IN THE 19TH CENTURY
ARCHITECTURE
- At the 19th century , the architecture developed .
- Buildings were constructed in a similar style to that of and architecture .
- At the end of the century , a new architectural style , known as was born .
SCULPTURE
- The transformation of influenced sculpture .
- During this century , squares , gardens and avenues were decorated with beautiful sculptures made mainly of .
PAINTING
- At the beginning of the 19th century , de was painter at the Spanish Court and painted portraits of and .
However he also painted scenes such us .
- At the end of the 19th century the was born and introduced innovate painting techniques . The most important Spanish impressionist painter was .
LITERATURE
During the 19th century , in Spain there were :
- such as the playwright
- such us de
- such us
- At the end of the century , when Spain lost its last colonies , a group of writers known as the of that included writers such us .