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Module 4.6

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Monetary Policy - Fill-in-the-Blank (Part 3)

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Module 4.6Version en ligne

Monetary Policy - Fill-in-the-Blank (Part 3)

par Zachary Foust
1

Some central banks implement monetary policy in an economy with using tools adapted or created following the 2008 financial crisis .

The interest on reserve balances ( IORB ) is the rate the central bank pays in interest to banks for their .

The interest paid on reserve balances reduces the incentive for banks to lend at rates IORB because banks would earn less from loaning their cash than they would by simply holding it as reserves .

When the central bank raises the IORB , banks respond by more excess reserves .

Lowering the IORB prompts banks to make more because they earn less by keeping cash in reserves .

The reserves demand curve has sections .

The reserves demand curve is horizontally sloped at the .

The reserves demand curve is again at the policy rate .

The level of reserves maintained by the central bank does not depend on the policy rate , therefore the supply curve for reserves is .

Changes in the lead to changes in the policy rate .

So long as the supply and demand for reserves intersect in the horizontal range of the demand curve for reserves , the policy rate will be determined by the rates by the central bank .

Monetary policy is subject to : It takes time for a central bank to recognize ecnomic problems and time for monetary policy to affect the economy .

However , since a central bank can move much more quickly than the government , monetary policy lags are than fiscal policy lags , which makes monetary policy the tool .

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