Test: Cell Structure and Function (Biology - HS1


Cell Structure and FunctionVersion en ligne Practice: Cell Structure and Function par Natasha Hawkins 1 Surrounds the cell; regulates what enters/leaves cell; maintains homeostasis a Vacuole b Cell Wall c Cell Membrane d Lysosome 2 Control the cell's activities; contains the cell's DNA a Mitochondria b Cell Membrane c Nucleus d Golgi Body 3 Breaks down glucose to release energy for the cell a Lucleus b Lysosomes c Mitochondria d Vacuole 4 What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? a Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus and Eukaryotic cells do not b Prokaryotic cells are unicellular and Eukaryotic cells are multicellular. c Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, Eukaryotic cells do have a nucleus. d Prokaryotic cells are plant cells and Eukaryotic cells are animal cells. 5 The Cytoplasm... a Is the gel-like fluid that holds other organelles in place. b Breaks down food to produce energy for the cell. c Is known as the "brain" of the cell. d Is where photosynthesis takes place. 6 Ribosomes are structures of the cell that... a Break down food to produce energy for the cell. b Produce proteins for the cell. c Break down broken cell parts. d Make food for the cell using the sun's energy. 7 Where is the genetic material found in the cell? a Nucleolus b Cytoplasm c Nucleus d Chloroplast 8 What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell? a Endoplasmic Reticulum b Nucleus c Mitochondria d Nucleolus 9 What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus? a ER b ATP c DNA d RNA 10 Which part of the cell is often called "the brain of the cell"? a Nuclear Membrane b Endoplasmic Reticulum c Nucleus d Mitochondria 11 Where are proteins made/ a Golgi Body b Chromosomes c Mitochondria d Ribosomes 12 I am the outer most layer of an animal cell. What am I? a Cell Wall b Cell Membrane c Nucleus d Cell Skin 13 What are tiny organelles that convert glucose into ATP? a Ribosomes b Vesicles c Cytoskeleton d Mitochondria 14 What is the function of the vacuoles? a Sac that stores water, nutrients, and waste products b Sac filled with digestive chemicals c Jelly-like substance within the plasma membrane d Stack of membranes that packages chemicals 15 I am fluid filled within the cell a Mitochondria b Vacuole c Cytoplasm d Cell membrane 16 "Storage tanks" Can hold food, water or waste for the cell a Ribosomes b Vacuole c Chloroplast d Nucleolus 17 What organelle is considered to be the “gatekeeper” for plant and animal cells? a Cell Wall b Cytoplasm c Nucleolus d Cell Membrane 18 What organelle is labeled with C? a Mitochondria b Nucleolus c Endoplasmic Reticulum d Nucleus 19 Organelles function to... a produce energy b build and transport needed materials c stores and recycles waste d all answers are correct 20 Specialized cells are... a not important b found only in plants c are suited to the unique function it carries out within the organism d found only in animals

1

Surrounds the cell; regulates what enters/leaves cell; maintains homeostasis

a

Vacuole

b

Cell Wall

c

Cell Membrane

d

Lysosome

2

Control the cell's activities; contains the cell's DNA

a

Mitochondria

b

Cell Membrane

c

Nucleus

d

Golgi Body

3

Breaks down glucose to release energy for the cell

a

Lucleus

b

Lysosomes

c

Mitochondria

d

Vacuole

4

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

a

Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus and Eukaryotic cells do not

b

Prokaryotic cells are unicellular and Eukaryotic cells are multicellular.

c

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, Eukaryotic cells do have a nucleus.

d

Prokaryotic cells are plant cells and Eukaryotic cells are animal cells.

5

The Cytoplasm...

a

Is the gel-like fluid that holds other organelles in place.

b

Breaks down food to produce energy for the cell.

c

Is known as the "brain" of the cell.

d

Is where photosynthesis takes place.

6

Ribosomes are structures of the cell that...

a

Break down food to produce energy for the cell.

b

Produce proteins for the cell.

c

Break down broken cell parts.

d

Make food for the cell using the sun's energy.

7

Where is the genetic material found in the cell?

a

Nucleolus

b

Cytoplasm

c

Nucleus

d

Chloroplast

8

What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell?

a

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b

Nucleus

c

Mitochondria

d

Nucleolus

9

What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?

a

ER

b

ATP

c

DNA

d

RNA

10

Which part of the cell is often called "the brain of the cell"?

a

Nuclear Membrane

b

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c

Nucleus

d

Mitochondria

11

Where are proteins made/

a

Golgi Body

b

Chromosomes

c

Mitochondria

d

Ribosomes

12

I am the outer most layer of an animal cell. What am I?

a

Cell Wall

b

Cell Membrane

c

Nucleus

d

Cell Skin

13

What are tiny organelles that convert glucose into ATP?

a

Ribosomes

b

Vesicles

c

Cytoskeleton

d

Mitochondria

14

What is the function of the vacuoles?

a

Sac that stores water, nutrients, and waste products

b

Sac filled with digestive chemicals

c

Jelly-like substance within the plasma membrane

d

Stack of membranes that packages chemicals

15

I am fluid filled within the cell

a

Mitochondria

b

Vacuole

c

Cytoplasm

d

Cell membrane

16

"Storage tanks" Can hold food, water or waste for the cell

a

Ribosomes

b

Vacuole

c

Chloroplast

d

Nucleolus

17

What organelle is considered to be the “gatekeeper” for plant and animal cells?

a

Cell Wall

b

Cytoplasm

c

Nucleolus

d

Cell Membrane

18

What organelle is labeled with C?

a

Mitochondria

b

Nucleolus

c

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d

Nucleus

19

Organelles function to...

a

produce energy

b

build and transport needed materials

c

stores and recycles waste

d

all answers are correct

20

Specialized cells are...

a

not important

b

found only in plants

c

are suited to the unique function it carries out within the organism

d

found only in animals

Cell Structure and Function

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Cell Structure and FunctionVersion en ligne

par Natasha Hawkins

Surrounds the cell; regulates what enters/leaves cell; maintains homeostasis

Control the cell's activities; contains the cell's DNA

Breaks down glucose to release energy for the cell

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

The Cytoplasm...

Ribosomes are structures of the cell that...

Where is the genetic material found in the cell?

What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell?

What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?

Which part of the cell is often called "the brain of the cell"?

Where are proteins made/

I am the outer most layer of an animal cell. What am I?

What are tiny organelles that convert glucose into ATP?

What is the function of the vacuoles?

I am fluid filled within the cell

"Storage tanks" Can hold food, water or waste for the cell

What organelle is considered to be the “gatekeeper” for plant and animal cells?

What organelle is labeled with C?

Organelles function to...

Specialized cells are...