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Computer hardware refers to the ____________________ parts of a computer . There are many different kinds of hardware :
____________________ hardware
External ____________________


Von Neumann divided a computer's hardware into 5 primary groups :
CPU
____________________
Output
____________________ storage
Permanent ____________________



PC Boot Process

When you first power up a PC , the machine goes through several ____________________ processes before it's ready for you to use . This is called the ____________________ process .
Booting process means to start something from the very ____________________ .
The boot process is controlled by the PC's basic input - output system ( ____________________ ) .


PC Boot Process Summary


The ____________________ button activates the power supply in the PC , sending power to the ____________________ and other components .
The PC performs a power - on self - test ( ____________________ ) . The POST is a small computer program within the ____________________ that checks for hardware ____________________ .
The PC displays information on the attached monitor showing details about the boot process .
The BIOS attempts to access the first sector of the ____________________ designated as the ____________________ disk
The BIOS confirms there's a ____________________ loader , or boot loader , in that first sector of the boot disk , and it loads that boot loader into memory ( ____________________ ) .
Once the boot loader is in memory , the BIOS hands over its work to the boot loader , which in turn begins loading the ____________________ system into memory .
When the boot loader finishes its task , it turns ____________________ of the PC over to the operating system .