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What is relative age ?

1 . - Two ideas that help scientists determine the age of rock layers are original horizontality and ____________________ .
2 . - Scientist compare the age of one rock layer to the age of another to find its ____________________ ____________________ .
3 . - Layers of rock can be tilted , folded , or ____________________ by forces within Earth , making it difficult to determine their relative age .

What are fossils ?

4 . - Fossils can form when organisms die and are buried by ____________________ , which replaces the hard parts of the body and hardens to form rock .
5 . - Some fossils are formed when organisms are trapped in flowing tree sap , which hardens to form ____________________ .
6 . - Other fossils are formed when footprints or other ____________________ quickly dry and become covered with sediment and preserved .

What is absolute age ?

7 . - The discovery of ____________________ allowed scientists to determine how old a rock layer or fossil really is .
8 . - Rocks contain radioactive elements that decay into other elements at a constant rate called ____________________ - ____________________ .
9 . - A rock layer´s age in years is its ____________________ ____________________ .