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Energy Transfer

Punnett Square showing NO VARIATION of offspring genotypes compared to parents

Mutation

Energy Transformation

Punnett Square showing VARIATION of offspring genotypes compared to parents

Sexual Reproduction

Natural Selection

The two different parents

Independent Variable

1 letter per starred spot

Dependent Variable

Punnett Square definition

Controlled Variable

2 letters per starred spot

Mutations AND Mixing of alleles during Sexual Reproduction

Asexual Reproduction

The possible offspring

We want only the independent variable to cause our results. So we keep all other variables the same. The variables we keep the same are called...

Causes of genetic variation

The variable that we measure in an experiment (the effect)

The variable that we make different in an experiment (the cause)

Type of reproduction that leads to variation of traits

A change in a gene/allele base pair that causes a new allele to be formed that can be passed to the offspring

A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross of 2 parents

Organisms with the better genes survive and those alleles get passed on the offspring

Type of reproduction that leads to NO variation of traits

The process of changing one form of energy to another form of energy.

The transfer of energy from one object to another object