Edward Thorndike
Negative Reinforcement
Process of learning new behaviors by observing those of models
Classical Conditioning
Increasing the frequency of a behavior by introducing a rewarding stimulus after the behavior occurs.
Little Albert Experiment
Ivan Pavlov
Shaping
When the desired behavior happens, the elimination of an unpleasant outcome takes place.
Skinner Box
John B. Watson
Observational Learning
Positive Reinforcement
Reinforcement of successive approximations of the desired behavior.
Cats in puzzle boxes
B.F. Skinner
