Relier Pairs AP Psych Cognition VocabVersion en ligne Match the vocabulary word with the definition par Bridget Shee-Anderson 1 Representative Heuristic 2 Confirmation Bias 3 Concept 4 Intuition 5 Heuristic 6 Overconfidence 7 Cognitive Map 8 Insight 9 Divergent Thinking 10 Creativity 11 Mental set 12 Convergent Thinking 13 Fixation 14 Available Heuristic 15 Prototype 16 Cognition 17 Algorithm Expands the number of possible problem solutions (creativity that goes in different directions) Narrows the available problem solutions to determine the single best solution AN effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought, as contrasted with explicit, conscious reasoning To overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgements - to be more confident than correct a tendency to approach a problem in one particular way, often a way that has been successful in the past The ability to produce novel (NEW) and valuable ideas A mental representation which serves an individual to acquire, code, store, recall and decode information about the relative locations and attributes of phenomena in their everyday or metaphorical spatial environment. A mental map. A tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence Estimating the likelihood of events based on how quickly they come to our memory; if instances come readily to mind, we presume such events are common A mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas or people All the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering and communicating A mental image or best example of a category. Matching new items to a ___________________ provides an easy method for sorting items into categories Judging the likelihood of things in terms of how well they seem to represent or match, particular prototypes, may lead us to ignore other more relevant information A simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgements and solve problems efficiently and quickly, but also more error-prone than other methods. Inability to see a problem from a fresh perspective A methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem. Takes more time than other methods. A sudden realization of a problem's solution; contrasts with strategy-based solutions
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