Relier Pairs Encoding MemoriesVersion en ligne What is human Memory par Wendy Kennedy 1 Echoic Memory 2 Shallow Processing 3 Implicit Memory 4 Mnemonics 5 Deep Processing 6 Testing Effect 7 Automatic Processing 8 Explicit Memories 9 Effortful Processing 10 Iconic Memory 11 Chunking 12 Spacing Effect A momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli; if attention is elsewhere, sounds and words can still be recalled within 3 to 4 seconds. Retention of facts and experiences that we can consciously know and "declare" (also called declarative memories) Unconscious encoding of incidental information, such as space, time and frequency, and of well learned information such as word meaning. The tendency to distribute study or practice to yield better long-term retention than is achieved through mass study and practice. Retention of learned skills (riding a bike) or classically conditioned associations (fear of dogs) independent of conscious recollection (also called non-declarative memory) A momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli; a photographic or picture image memory lasting no more than a few tenths of a second. Encoding that requires attention and conscious effort. Encoding semantically, based on the meaning of the words; tends to yield best retntion. Encoding on a basic level, based on the structure or appearance of words. Organizing items into familiar, manageable units; often occurs automatically. Enhanced memory after retrieving , rather than simply rereading information. Memory aids, especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices.
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