Relier Pairs Encoding MemoriesVersion en ligne What is human Memory par Wendy Kennedy 1 Testing Effect 2 Echoic Memory 3 Mnemonics 4 Automatic Processing 5 Spacing Effect 6 Chunking 7 Implicit Memory 8 Explicit Memories 9 Deep Processing 10 Effortful Processing 11 Shallow Processing 12 Iconic Memory Unconscious encoding of incidental information, such as space, time and frequency, and of well learned information such as word meaning. Encoding on a basic level, based on the structure or appearance of words. Memory aids, especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices. Organizing items into familiar, manageable units; often occurs automatically. Retention of facts and experiences that we can consciously know and "declare" (also called declarative memories) Encoding that requires attention and conscious effort. A momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli; a photographic or picture image memory lasting no more than a few tenths of a second. A momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli; if attention is elsewhere, sounds and words can still be recalled within 3 to 4 seconds. Retention of learned skills (riding a bike) or classically conditioned associations (fear of dogs) independent of conscious recollection (also called non-declarative memory) Enhanced memory after retrieving , rather than simply rereading information. The tendency to distribute study or practice to yield better long-term retention than is achieved through mass study and practice. Encoding semantically, based on the meaning of the words; tends to yield best retntion.
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