Relier Pairs Mexican Independence. Version en ligne Analyzing Mexican Independence par Edna Flores 1 Officially ended New Spain's dependence on Old Spain, renamed the nation the Mexican Empire, and declared that the congress was to elect an emperor if no suitable European prince could be found. 2 Document presented by José María Morelos y Pavón to the National Constituent Congress in Chilpancingo where he set out his vision of the future nation of Mexico. 3 It was one of the pivotal battles of the early Mexican War of Independence fought between the insurgent troops against the New Spain royalist troops 4 Occupation of Spain led to the outbreak of revolts all across Spanish America to gain independence and to establish fair social conditions in a more stable democratic nation. 5 Insurgent who followed Morelo's steps and continued the independence movement util the end. 6 Known as "Padre de la Patria" , he began the independence movement along with Allende, Aldama and Abasolo. 7 Fortress taken by the mob led by Hidalgo, where they committed a real massacre against Spanish people. . 8 Wrote the first Mexican Constitution, known as Constitution of Apatzingán. He was called "Siervo de la Nación". 9 Insurgent who fought with Morelos and Guerrero and who became the first elected Mexican president. 10 Key part of the underground conspiracies and one of the planners and leaders of the independence movement. 11 Historical character who strapped a large stone on his back, to set fire and weakened the solid wood door of the Alondiga de Granaditas. 12 Mexican patriot who risked her own life alerting the rebel insurgents about the discovery of the Conspiracy for Independence. 13 Marked the alliance between the insurrectionists and the military forces led by Iturbide to create a single army to fight the Spanish troops and finally gain independence. 14 Led the Three Guarantee army to Mexico City and eventually established the first Empire in Mexico. 15 Battle lost by the first group of insurgents that marked the beginning of the end of the first stage of the independence movements. Puente de Calderon Independence background. Alóndiga de Granaditas Guadalupe Victoria Sentimientos de la Nación Agustin de Iturbide Vicente Guerrero Jose María Morelos y Pavón. Ignacio Allende Cerro de las Cruces