Relier Pairs Mexican Independence. Version en ligne Analyzing Mexican Independence par Edna Flores 1 Known as "Padre de la Patria" , he began the independence movement along with Allende, Aldama and Abasolo. 2 Key part of the underground conspiracies and one of the planners and leaders of the independence movement. 3 Officially ended New Spain's dependence on Old Spain, renamed the nation the Mexican Empire, and declared that the congress was to elect an emperor if no suitable European prince could be found. 4 Fortress taken by the mob led by Hidalgo, where they committed a real massacre against Spanish people. . 5 Led the Three Guarantee army to Mexico City and eventually established the first Empire in Mexico. 6 Insurgent who followed Morelo's steps and continued the independence movement util the end. 7 Battle lost by the first group of insurgents that marked the beginning of the end of the first stage of the independence movements. 8 Wrote the first Mexican Constitution, known as Constitution of Apatzingán. He was called "Siervo de la Nación". 9 Document presented by José María Morelos y Pavón to the National Constituent Congress in Chilpancingo where he set out his vision of the future nation of Mexico. 10 Historical character who strapped a large stone on his back, to set fire and weakened the solid wood door of the Alondiga de Granaditas. 11 Occupation of Spain led to the outbreak of revolts all across Spanish America to gain independence and to establish fair social conditions in a more stable democratic nation. 12 It was one of the pivotal battles of the early Mexican War of Independence fought between the insurgent troops against the New Spain royalist troops 13 Mexican patriot who risked her own life alerting the rebel insurgents about the discovery of the Conspiracy for Independence. 14 Insurgent who fought with Morelos and Guerrero and who became the first elected Mexican president. 15 Marked the alliance between the insurrectionists and the military forces led by Iturbide to create a single army to fight the Spanish troops and finally gain independence. Puente de Calderon Vicente Guerrero Agustin de Iturbide Sentimientos de la Nación Jose María Morelos y Pavón. Independence background. Cerro de las Cruces Guadalupe Victoria Alóndiga de Granaditas Ignacio Allende