Relier Pairs Key Terms ActivityVersion en ligne Create a multimedia lesson using 10-20 key terms. par Sonya Sauceda 1 According to Erikson, children at this stage are focused on developing a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence. 2 Spontaneous self-directed talk in which a person “thinks aloud,” particularly as a means of regulating cognitive processes and guiding behavior. 3 A humanist psychologist who saw the positive side of humanity and believed in free will. 4 Characterizes those who have made a commitment to an identity without having explored the options. 5 Refers to the difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can achieve with guidance and encouragement from a skilled partner. 6 7 The theory includes three levels and six stages of moral thinking. Each level includes two stages. The levels are called preconventional morality, conventional morality, and postconventional morality. 8 A status that describes those who are activity exploring in an attempt to establish an identity, but have yet to have made any commitment. 9 An American feminist, ethicist and psychologist best known for her work on ethical community and ethical relationships and certain subject-object problems in ethics. 10 The first of Erikson’s eight stages of psychosocial development, between birth and 18 months of age. 11 Knowing that an object still exists, even if it is hidden. 12 Confidence in one's own worth or abilities 13 trust versus mistrust self-esteem zone of proximal development Carol Gilligan Abraham Maslow Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development identity foreclosure object permanence Private speech Scaffolding autonomy vs. shame and doubt James Marcia's identity states identity moratorium