Relier Pairs PSYC 365 Chapter 10 VocabVersion en ligne health psych chapter 10 par Spencer Leon 1 Harm reduction strategy 2 Social determinants of health 3 Historical trauma 4 Culturally competent care 5 Proximity, density, connectivity, and land use mix 6 Healthy immigrant effect 7 Culture 8 Obesogenic neighbourhood 9 Index case 10 Epidemiology 11 Social Ecological Model A model acknowledging that the individual is influenced by a collection of larger, inter-related, and cumulative contexts, such as organizations, communities, and governments The values, behaviours, practices, and assumptions learned from our membership in groups that share them Care that enables individuals, agencies, and systems to work effectively in cross-cultural situations. It involves first developing an understanding of cultural factors and then designing systems that effectively acknowledge those factors. It begins with an ability to critically reflect on one's own culturally based assumptions about one's self and others. Attempts to reduce the harmful effects of a behaviour when faced with the reality that the health-compromising behaviour cannot be eliminated from a population The tendency for recent non-European immigrants to report their health as being above average upon arrival to Canada, but to report deterioration of their health over time Neighbourhood designed in such a way as to increase the likelihood its inhabitants will be obese Factors that are used to determine the healthiness of a built environment Negative health effects of mass trauma such as war and colonization that can be experienced for generations Factors such as housing, employment, socioeconomic status, and food availability that affect the health of populations The first identified instance of a medical problem The study of changing patterns of health and disease across populations and geographic areas