Relier Pairs Final review 3Version en ligne Match concepts with definitions par Carlos Ponce 1 Symbols of normative success 2 Crime scripts 3 Crime attractors 4 Forces integration 5 Forces of regulation 6 Instrumental violence 7 Paths 8 CRAVED 9 Bounded rationality 10 Expressive violence 11 Ridges 12 Activity space 13 Nodes 14 Anomie 15 Utility maximization 16 Code of the streets 17 Situational crime prevention 18 Crime generators 19 Awareness space 20 Symbolic interactionism Places that attract crime because they have a reputation as good places to go to commit crime Measures taken to reduce crime opportunities by influencing offenders' choices through costs, risks, and rewards of perpetrating specific offences. Calculated actions employed by offenders to accomplish an ulterior objective. They are merely a means to reach another goal. Areas along roads or transportation routes, where crime often groups or clusters. Locations that people are familiar with. Victims are able to pick-up environmental cues to avoid being targeted and offenders to exploit criminal opportunities. Choices are made based on what one perceives will provide the greatest rewards for the lowest costs. Various locations (or activity nodes) where people work, reside, or play. State of lawlessness, normlessness or unrestrained ambition, which could lead to breakdown in social solidarity. Males are expected to react with violence against signs of disrespect. Routes that offenders and victims follow to move from one social domain to the other. Violence associated with situations that frustrate offenders, which carry an emotional component and have as a sole purpose to hurt victims. Places where most crime takes place. Social bonds and shared beliefs that bring and hold people together. Laws and social institutions that help ensure compliance with social norms, values, and beliefs. Disadvantaged males and the use of toughness, willingness to engage in violence and display of dominance. The completion of an offence involves multiple tasks, offenders must choose how to perform each one assessing costs and rewards. Acronym proposed by Clarke to assess target suitability by determining how concealable, removable, available, valuable, enjoyable and disposable items are. Offenders decisions are constrained by the amount of knowledge available to offenders and situational circumstances. Areas that bring together a sufficient number of people in time and space to create ample criminal opportunities for motivated offenders The Chicago school notion that meaning and reality are socially constructed through the use or sharing of gestures, symbols, or words, which are themselves socially-created symbols that convey socially-agreed upon meanings.
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