Relier Pairs Final review 3Version en ligne Match concepts with definitions par Carlos Ponce 1 Symbols of normative success 2 Crime attractors 3 Activity space 4 Ridges 5 Awareness space 6 Crime scripts 7 Instrumental violence 8 Paths 9 Expressive violence 10 Situational crime prevention 11 Anomie 12 Nodes 13 Utility maximization 14 Forces integration 15 Bounded rationality 16 Symbolic interactionism 17 CRAVED 18 Code of the streets 19 Crime generators 20 Forces of regulation Disadvantaged males and the use of toughness, willingness to engage in violence and display of dominance. Choices are made based on what one perceives will provide the greatest rewards for the lowest costs. Routes that offenders and victims follow to move from one social domain to the other. Offenders decisions are constrained by the amount of knowledge available to offenders and situational circumstances. Areas that bring together a sufficient number of people in time and space to create ample criminal opportunities for motivated offenders Measures taken to reduce crime opportunities by influencing offenders' choices through costs, risks, and rewards of perpetrating specific offences. Social bonds and shared beliefs that bring and hold people together. Violence associated with situations that frustrate offenders, which carry an emotional component and have as a sole purpose to hurt victims. Calculated actions employed by offenders to accomplish an ulterior objective. They are merely a means to reach another goal. Locations that people are familiar with. Victims are able to pick-up environmental cues to avoid being targeted and offenders to exploit criminal opportunities. Places where most crime takes place. Acronym proposed by Clarke to assess target suitability by determining how concealable, removable, available, valuable, enjoyable and disposable items are. Males are expected to react with violence against signs of disrespect. The completion of an offence involves multiple tasks, offenders must choose how to perform each one assessing costs and rewards. Various locations (or activity nodes) where people work, reside, or play. Places that attract crime because they have a reputation as good places to go to commit crime State of lawlessness, normlessness or unrestrained ambition, which could lead to breakdown in social solidarity. Laws and social institutions that help ensure compliance with social norms, values, and beliefs. The Chicago school notion that meaning and reality are socially constructed through the use or sharing of gestures, symbols, or words, which are themselves socially-created symbols that convey socially-agreed upon meanings. Areas along roads or transportation routes, where crime often groups or clusters.
Créer jeu