Relier Pairs Final review 3Version en ligne Match concepts with definitions par Carlos Ponce 1 Symbols of normative success 2 Instrumental violence 3 Ridges 4 Expressive violence 5 Activity space 6 Utility maximization 7 Code of the streets 8 Crime generators 9 Crime attractors 10 CRAVED 11 Crime scripts 12 Paths 13 Bounded rationality 14 Forces integration 15 Awareness space 16 Anomie 17 Situational crime prevention 18 Nodes 19 Forces of regulation 20 Symbolic interactionism Calculated actions employed by offenders to accomplish an ulterior objective. They are merely a means to reach another goal. Areas that bring together a sufficient number of people in time and space to create ample criminal opportunities for motivated offenders Social bonds and shared beliefs that bring and hold people together. Areas along roads or transportation routes, where crime often groups or clusters. Routes that offenders and victims follow to move from one social domain to the other. The completion of an offence involves multiple tasks, offenders must choose how to perform each one assessing costs and rewards. Places where most crime takes place. Violence associated with situations that frustrate offenders, which carry an emotional component and have as a sole purpose to hurt victims. Measures taken to reduce crime opportunities by influencing offenders' choices through costs, risks, and rewards of perpetrating specific offences. Disadvantaged males and the use of toughness, willingness to engage in violence and display of dominance. The Chicago school notion that meaning and reality are socially constructed through the use or sharing of gestures, symbols, or words, which are themselves socially-created symbols that convey socially-agreed upon meanings. Locations that people are familiar with. Victims are able to pick-up environmental cues to avoid being targeted and offenders to exploit criminal opportunities. Males are expected to react with violence against signs of disrespect. Various locations (or activity nodes) where people work, reside, or play. Offenders decisions are constrained by the amount of knowledge available to offenders and situational circumstances. Places that attract crime because they have a reputation as good places to go to commit crime Laws and social institutions that help ensure compliance with social norms, values, and beliefs. Choices are made based on what one perceives will provide the greatest rewards for the lowest costs. Acronym proposed by Clarke to assess target suitability by determining how concealable, removable, available, valuable, enjoyable and disposable items are. State of lawlessness, normlessness or unrestrained ambition, which could lead to breakdown in social solidarity.
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