Relier Pairs Final review 3Version en ligne Match concepts with definitions par Carlos Ponce 1 Ridges 2 Situational crime prevention 3 Bounded rationality 4 Awareness space 5 Crime attractors 6 Utility maximization 7 Forces integration 8 Symbolic interactionism 9 Paths 10 Code of the streets 11 Crime scripts 12 Crime generators 13 CRAVED 14 Nodes 15 Anomie 16 Expressive violence 17 Instrumental violence 18 Activity space 19 Symbols of normative success 20 Forces of regulation Offenders decisions are constrained by the amount of knowledge available to offenders and situational circumstances. Laws and social institutions that help ensure compliance with social norms, values, and beliefs. Places where most crime takes place. Males are expected to react with violence against signs of disrespect. The Chicago school notion that meaning and reality are socially constructed through the use or sharing of gestures, symbols, or words, which are themselves socially-created symbols that convey socially-agreed upon meanings. Measures taken to reduce crime opportunities by influencing offenders' choices through costs, risks, and rewards of perpetrating specific offences. Social bonds and shared beliefs that bring and hold people together. Acronym proposed by Clarke to assess target suitability by determining how concealable, removable, available, valuable, enjoyable and disposable items are. Locations that people are familiar with. Victims are able to pick-up environmental cues to avoid being targeted and offenders to exploit criminal opportunities. Violence associated with situations that frustrate offenders, which carry an emotional component and have as a sole purpose to hurt victims. Calculated actions employed by offenders to accomplish an ulterior objective. They are merely a means to reach another goal. The completion of an offence involves multiple tasks, offenders must choose how to perform each one assessing costs and rewards. Routes that offenders and victims follow to move from one social domain to the other. State of lawlessness, normlessness or unrestrained ambition, which could lead to breakdown in social solidarity. Areas along roads or transportation routes, where crime often groups or clusters. Various locations (or activity nodes) where people work, reside, or play. Areas that bring together a sufficient number of people in time and space to create ample criminal opportunities for motivated offenders Choices are made based on what one perceives will provide the greatest rewards for the lowest costs. Places that attract crime because they have a reputation as good places to go to commit crime Disadvantaged males and the use of toughness, willingness to engage in violence and display of dominance.
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