Relier Pairs Match authors midtermVersion en ligne Match authors with concepts/terms/findings par Carlos Ponce 1 Erich Goode and Nachman Ben-Yehuda 2 Eysenck 3 Jeremy Bentham 4 Raffaele Garofalo 5 Enrico Ferri 6 Stanley Cohen 7 Cesare Lombroso 8 Travis Hirschi and Michael Hindelang 9 Ray Jeffery 10 Sigmund Freud 11 George Rigakos 12 Cesare Beccaria 13 Terrie Moffit Argued against secret accusations and use of torture, insisting accused individuals should have right to know their accusers and right to a fair trial Studied skulls and body types of prisoners and inmates confined to insane asylums, concluding that criminals were “atavistic” — they were degenerate, evolutionary throwbacks — and exhibited distinguishing features, like apes or Neanderthals — retreating foreheads, large ears, large jaws, long arms. Policing in Canada, private and public, has historically supported the accumulation and retention of capital, controlled potential threats to capitalism (putting down labour strikes, public protests). The first to talk about “the born criminal” Founder of psychoanalysis, also referred to as the “psychodynamic approach” Low intelligence has an indirect effect over delinquency through poor school performance and the negative consequences associated with it later in life. Used a combination of B.F. Skinner’s operant conditioning and Edwin Sutherland’s differential association theory, to argue that if the reward for crime is high and the likelihood of punishment is low, the chances of criminal behaviour increase Argues that we need examine two distinct types of offender to properly explain the age–crime curve: life-course persistent (LCP) offenders and adolescent-limited (AL) offenders Identified 3 key personality traits: Extraversion (E), Neuroticism (N) and Psychoticism (P). Argued that criminal thinking was inherited. Favoured eugenics. Argued that humans are rational, free-willed actors and that their behaviour is governed by hedonistic (pleasure–pain) calculus. He maintained that punishment should be restricted only to amount required to achieve deterrence. Proposed three models (grassroots, elite-engineered and interest group) and 5 five features to explain the emergence and development of moral panics. Explored the relationship between media and moral panic in 1972 book, Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers. His work popularized the term moral panics. He identified the media as a crucial factor in stirring up moral panic.
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