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History I

Compléter

(1)
Glossary unit 5.

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english vocabulary
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Natalia Barrera
Natalia Barrera
Argentina

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History I

Glossary unit 5.

Natalia Barrera
1

Shroud Templars schism indulgence Caliph siege relics

A Crusade was a holy war , proclaimed by the Pope on Christ's behalf . Its fighters took vows of a special kind and enjoyed certain temporal and spiritual privileges , in particular the , which gave them remission of all the sins they have confessed .

Before the Muslim conquest of the 7th century , pilgrims came from Byzantium and the West in search of sacred for their churches .

By the reign of Charlemagne , conditions had improved for western pilgrims : Harun al - Rashid ( 763 - 809 ) allowed Charlemagne to endow a hostel in Jerusalem for the use by pilgrim traffic .

The between Eastern and Western churches provided the papacy with an incentive to intervene in the East . In 1073 Pope Gregory VII ( c . 1020 - 1085 ) planned to reunite these churches by extending the holy war from Spain to Asia .

Early in their occupation of the eastern Mediterranean the Crusaders founded the military orders of knighthood . The first of these were the , created around 1119 by a Burgundian knight who sympathised with the hardships of Christian pilgrims .

The main thrust of the Third Crusade was the of Acre , which was finally captured in 1191 . Jerusalem could not be taken but Saladin signed a treaty with Richard allowing Christians to visit the city freely .

In 1204 , a knight named Robert de Clari who participated in the Fourth Crusade that captured Constantinople , claims the cloth was among the countless relics in the city : " Where there was the in which our Lord had been wrapped , which every Friday raised itself upright so one could see the figure of our Lord on it . And none knows - neither Greek nor Frank - what became of it when the city was taken . "

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