Relier Pairs Roots of New UrbanismVersion en ligne Garden City par Karim Youssef 1 Suburban sprawl degrades the land and numbs the soul because it relegates 2 The ethical connection remains vague between 3 In Nolen's plan for St. Petersburg, 4 A privatized suburban landscape of malls and gated subdivisions lacks 5 The plan for Seaside, Florida, was 6 New Urbanists depict current development practices as 7 The main focus of the article is to study 8 In Nolen's Venice regional plan, 9 Central to the movement of New Urbanism is spurring 10 John Nolen integrated 11 New Urbanism invigorated 12 'Sellscapes' create 13 Civic virtue is 14 "Environmentalism" is the human environment to the dimensions of machines and to the lure of consumerism. the belief that skilled professionals could design environments to improve the human situation. a modified neoclassical grid straight out of the tradition of John Nolen. the ethic of limiting personal interests for a common good. "sellscapes", meaning areas segregated by market segments. a civic presence and a sense of civic virtue. the past plans of Nolen and the present work of New Urbanists. a "cultural shift" to rediscover civic life and to restore the vitality of the public realm. city planning history by invoking the tradition of American civic design to solve suburban sprawl. parkways linked white and black neighborhoods to parks and local centers planned for stores, churches, and public buildings. greenbelts protected natural features while parkways extended from the hinterlands into downtown. the evolution of John Nolen's planning vision and the garden city ethic he introduced in the U.S. European and American design traditions to create a balanced and ethical planning system. a landscape of isolated land uses and isolated people.