Relier Pairs Acids Bases VocabVersion en ligne Fundamental vocab for acids, bases, and salts par Michael Corcoran 1 Dissociation 2 Buffer Solution 3 Indicator 4 Hydronium Ion 5 Basic (Alkaline) Solution 6 Arrhenius Base 7 Acidic Solution 8 Bronsted-Lowry Base 9 Arrhenius Acid 10 Titration 11 Bronsted-Lowry Acid 12 pH Scale 13 Neutralization 14 Conjugate Base 15 Conjugate Acid A solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of an acid or base are added, typically containing a weak acid and its conjugate base A logarithmic scale used to measure the acidity or basicity of a solution, ranging from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic), with 7 being neutral. The ion formed when a water molecule gains a proton (H+), represented as H3O+ A substance that changes color in response to changes in pH, used to determine the acidity or basicity of a solution A chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react to form water and a salt, typically resulting in a solution with a pH closer to 7 A substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH−) in aqueous solution A method used to determine the concentration of an acid or base by adding a volume of known concentration until the reaction reaches neutralization The species that remains after a Bronsted-Lowry acid donates a proton The process by which a compound separates into its constituent ions when dissolved in water A solution in which the concentration of OH− ions is greater than that of H+ ions, resulting in a pH greater than 7 A substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in aqueous solution. A substance that donates a proton (H+) to another substance in a chemical reaction A solution in which the concentration of H+ ions is greater than that of OH− ions, resulting in a pH less than 7 A substance that accepts a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction. The species that is formed when a Bronsted-Lowry base gains a proton
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