Examen Temas Inglés 1-16 (Parte B)
1
Choose the incorrect sentence:
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Regarding the correction of mistakes...
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Finish the following quote from Harmer: "If language structures make up the skeleton of language, then it is vocabulary..."
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Choose the incorrect sentence:
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Entire words in a language, independent of its grammar, which covers the whole of the speaker's world, being not just a mixture of independent words, but rather being structured by extensive networks
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"Brotherhood or brotherlike" would be some examples of:
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The internal organizing principles that create lexical fields are known as sense relationships, and these relationships between lexemes can be analysed under two main headings:
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Relationship between words that have the same form, either the same sound or same spelling, but have unrelated meanings (train "means of transport" and "teach")
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According to this theory, the lexical content of language should be understood as a collection of interrelated networks with relationships between words, rather than a mere aggregation of independent and unstructured list of words, with words being grouped according to different criteria
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Branch or discipline of linguistics that studies how words join to form clauses and then sentences, being concerned with the function of words and their rules
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Prepositions, conjunctions, pronouns and articles would be some examples of:
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When we reduce a word in order to contribute to linguistic economy (e.g. mathematics-maths, aeroplane-plane), we are referring to:
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They can be divided, among others, into proper, common, abstract or collective
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It is recommended that we write our State Exams in this way, emphasizing the action and the object of a sentence, rather than the subject
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"Myself, yourself and himself" would be some examples of:
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Method that derives from the traditional approach of teaching classical languages, with the intention of enabling students to read literature in L2, studying the language in an explicit way
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Chomsky argued that humans are equipped with a Language Acquisition Device that enables us to learn a language, leading to the creation of the...
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Teaching method developed by Lozanov, considering the physical surroundings and the atmosphere within the classroom as vital factors so as to make sure that students feel comfortable and confident
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Choose the incorrect sentence:
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Its main disadvantage may be that it may be lead to noise and discomfort if not used responsibly and with everyone's contribution
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Its main objective is to elaborate a final product, focusing on authentic language and asking students to carry out meaningful tasks using the target language
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This approach appeared from the dissatisfaction of educators and linguists with the Grammar Translation Method, as students were not learning realistic and whole language, and did not know how to communicate using appropriate language, gestures and verbal and non-verbal means of communication
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In Task-Based Approach, students have to carry out a final task in order to solve real problems within a context, with the emphasis on the result, rather than the process
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In the Communicative Approach, the use of the L1 is avoided, promoting the use of authentic language and enhancing real communication in real-life situations, with accuracy over fluency
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The concept of Communicative Competence was firstly introduced by Hymes, who argued that it was impossible for people to acquire a language by simple repetition and reinforcement. However, Chomsky stated that, in order to learn a language, a native speaker does not only need to utter grammatically correct forms, but he also has to know the rules of use.
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Hymes replaced Chomsky´s notion of competence with his own concept of Communicative Competence, distinguishing the following four aspects: systematic potential, appropriacy, occurrence and discourse analysis
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Among the different didactic principles to be considered within the English classroom, the activity principle considers that every student is unique and entails the need, with the teacher adapting the teaching methodology to the reality of the pupils
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Whereas Constructivism considers that students are the ones who should build, enhance and coordinate their learning process, being the primary responsibility, Discovery Learning arises when students build new knowledge from knowledge previously acquired
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Flipped classroom, also known as reverse pedagogy and class backward, is actually based on the traditional order and organization of the class, altering the order of the activities and beginning the learning process outside the classroom
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Choose the incorrect sentence:
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Thanks to literature presents cognitive reasons,
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In the Middle Ages, the intention of literature was to:
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What literary work did Perrault write in the 17th century?
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What literary works belong to modern tales?
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Traditional poem or song for young children passed down from generation to generation that provides a nurturing experience between parents and children and which helps children to pick up the pitch and rhythm of the language
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Type of text in which there is a discourse with conversational interaction, involving an exchange of information, taking into account feelings or perceptions, being crucial to consider the context in which the conversation takes place
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Which characteristic does not correspond to children's literature?
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What issue may we find when dealing with children's literature?
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Who was the first English printer?
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Which author was strongly influenced by extreme poverty on his book Oliver Twist?
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Texts need to be selected carefully, because if students cannot understand them, the effect is extremely demoralizing. What author proposes the term 'affective filter hypothesis'?
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According to the while-listening stage:
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Choose the incorrect sentence:
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Spanish alphabet, listening-based assessment