Adolescent G & D QuizVersion en ligne Introductory information to discussion adolescence par Samantha Fouts 1 What span of age is the working definition of adolesence? a 10-30 years b 15-18 years c 10-24 years d 10-19 years 2 Changes associated with the onset of puberty occur in a predictable sequence, but the onset and duration of the sequence differ among individuals. a False b True c d 3 Which rating scale can help health professionals determine the stage of sexual maturity in children? a Erikson's b Piaget's c Tanner d Gilligan 4 How many years do females begin puberty before males? a 2 years b 1 year c 3 years d 1/2 year 5 Compared with adolescent females, adolescent males generally have higher pulse rates and slightly lower systolic blood pressure. a True b False 6 Which blood pressure reading is considered normal for an adolescent? a 150/95 b 130/85 c 120/79 d 110/75 7 Which gland is the primary cause of acne in adolescence? a Sweat glands b sebaceous glands c d 8 What is the most common skeletal deformity that occurs during the growth spurt in adolescents? a Bone fractures b Contractures c Scoliosis d Arthritis 9 Adolescence is characterized by a shift in cognitive abilities to Piaget's stage of....... a Preoperations b Concrete c Formal operations d Identity vs. Role Confusion 10 Which term combines with the reemergence of egocentrism, leading to their sense of being the primary focus? a Idealism b Introspection c Egocentrism d Role confusion 11 Which stage of psychosocial development is classified in adolescence? a Autonomy vs shame & doubt b revisit of all stages c Identify vs role confusion d Trust vs mistrust Feedback 1 Many researchers and developmental specialists in the United States use the age span from 10 to 24 years as a working definition of adolescence. 4 Females usually begin puberty 2 years earlier than males and experience their growth spurt earlier. 5 Compared with adolescent males, adolescent females also generally have higher pulse rates and slightly lower systolic blood pressure. 6 Normal blood pressure for an adolescent is considered to be less than 120 mmHg systolic and less than 80 mmHg diastolic. The others indicated hypertension. 7 The sweat glands are located primarily in the axillary, genital, and periumbilical areas and are the primary source of body odor. The sebaceous glands are located primarily on the face, neck, shoulders, upper back, chest, and genitals. They can become clogged and inflamed, leading to acne, a common teenage condition. 8 During the growth spurt, adolescents may manifest signs of a common skeletal deformity called scoliosis, which is a lateral S-shaped curvature of the spine. 9 Piaget's theory used the term formal to represent the emergence of the ability to focus on the "form" of thoughts, objects, and experiences rather than on the exact content, which in turn lays the groundwork for abstract thinking. 10 Introspection combines with a re-emergence of egocentrism, leading to their sense of being the primary focus- special, unique, and exceptional. Being an exceptional adolescent means being the exception, thinking that nothing can happen to them but only to others. This type of thought contributes to risk-taking behavior.