Die
Verlaufsform
des
Perfekt
(
present
perfect
progressive
)
Handlungen
begannen
in
der
Vergangenheit
und
dauern
bis
in
die
Gegenwart
an
?
meistens
mit
since
oder
for
z
.
B
.
I
have
been
waiting
for
you
for
two
hours
.
(
Ich
warte
schon
seit
zwei
Stunden
auf
dich
.
)
I
for
you
3
o'clock
.
(
wait
,
?
)
She
English
two
years
.
(
study
,
?
)
They
soccer
noon
.
(
play
,
?
)
He
well
for
a
week
.
(
feel
,
?
)
We
have
been
working
on
this
project
last
month
.
(
work
,
?
)
Has
she
the
computer
since
this
morning
?
(
use
,
Yes
,
she
has
.
)
I
been
well
for
past
few
nights
.
(
sleep
,
?
)
Have
they
here
since
?
(
live
,
Yes
,
they
have
.
)
She
has
dinner
for
an
hour
.
(
cook
,
?
)
They
haven't
been
TV
since
got
home
.
(
watch
,
?
)
Indirekte
Rede
ohne
Zeitverschiebung
(
reported
speech
without
backshift
)
Beginnt
die
Indirekte
Rede
in
der
Gegenwart
,
müssen
keine
Zeiten
verschoben
werden
.
Direct
Speech
:
"
I
am
ready
,
"
he
says
.
Reported
Speech
:
He
says
that
he
is
.
Direct
Speech
:
"
She
found
her
keys
,
"
they
say
.
Reported
Speech
:
They
mention
that
she
keys
.
Direct
Speech
:
"
We
won
the
game
,
"
the
team
says
.
Reported
Speech
:
The
team
declares
that
they
won
the
.
Direct
Speech
:
"
I
don't
like
spinach
,
"
she
says
.
Reported
Speech
:
She
affirms
that
she
.
Direct
Speech
:
"
You
will
enjoy
the
movie
,
"
he
says
.
Reported
Speech
:
He
assures
that
you
will
movie
.
Direct
Speech
:
"
They
were
not
at
school
today
,
"
she
says
.
Reported
Speech
:
She
claims
that
they
not
at
today
.
Direct
Speech
:
"
It
is
cold
outside
,
"
he
says
.
Reported
Speech
:
He
remarks
that
it
is
.
Direct
Speech
:
"
The
answer
is
correct
,
"
the
teacher
says
.
Reported
Speech
:
The
teacher
explains
that
the
answer
is
.
Direct
Speech
:
"
I
need
to
leave
now
,
"
he
says
.
Reported
Speech
:
He
repeats
that
he
needs
to
leave
.
Direct
Speech
:
"
I
didn't
see
her
at
the
party
,
"
she
says
.
Reported
Speech
:
She
denies
that
she
saw
the
party
.
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