Compléter
Theories about Semantics
is
the
basic
unit
of
meaning
in
a
word
.
of
an
expression
is
often
a
thing
or
a
person
in
the
world
.
of
a
word
or
a
linguistic
expression
is
the
relationship
between
that
word
or
expression
and
the
thing
,
the
action
,
the
event
,
the
quality
,
etc
.
it
refers
to
.
(
also
called
denotative
meaning
)
of
a
word
is
the
core
of
central
meaning
of
the
word
found
in
a
dictionary
.
denotation
(
also
called
)
of
a
word
is
the
core
of
central
meaning
of
the
word
found
in
a
dictionary
.
(
also
called
connotative
meaning
)
of
a
word
is
the
additional
meaning
that
the
word
has
beyond
its
denotative
meaning
.
It
shows
people's
emotions
and
/
or
attitudes
towards
what
the
word
refers
to
.
connotation
(
also
called
)
of
a
word
is
the
additional
meaning
that
the
word
has
beyond
its
denotative
meaning
.
It
shows
people's
emotions
and
/
or
attitudes
towards
what
the
word
refers
to
.
is
a
sense
relation
in
which
the
sense
of
a
word
is
included
in
the
sense
of
another
word
.
is
the
relationship
between
each
of
the
hyponyms
and
its
superordinate
.
is
a
sense
relation
in
which
various
words
have
different
(
written
and
sound
)
forms
but
have
the
same
or
nearly
the
same
meaning
.
is
a
relation
in
which
two
words
have
different
(
written
and
sound
)
forms
and
are
opposite
in
meaning
.
is
a
relation
in
which
various
words
have
the
same
(
written
and
sound
)
form
but
have
different
meanings
.
is
a
relation
in
which
various
words
have
the
same
sound
form
but
have
different
meanings
and
written
forms
.
is
a
relation
in
which
various
words
are
pronounced
the
same
,
but
are
not
be
spelled
the
same
and
have
different
meanings
.
is
a
sense
relation
in
which
a
single
word
has
two
or
more
slightly
different
but
closely
related
meanings
.
is
the
basic
or
usual
meaning
of
a
word
.
The
of
a
word
create
vivid
mental
images
to
readers
or
listeners
.
A
is
that
part
of
the
meaning
of
the
utterance
of
a
declarative
sentence
which
describes
some
state
of
affairs
.
A
conceived
abstractly
,
a
string
of
words
put
together
by
the
grammatical
rules
of
a
language
.
An
is
the
use
by
a
particular
speaker
,
on
a
particular
occasion
,
of
a
piece
of
language
,
such
as
a
sequence
of
sentences
,
or
a
single
phrase
,
or
even
a
single
word
.
An
is
one
that
is
necessarily
true
,
as
a
result
of
the
senses
of
the
words
in
it
.
A
is
a
sentence
that
is
necessarily
false
,
as
a
result
of
the
sense
of
the
words
in
it
.
Thus
a
is
in
a
way
the
opposite
of
an
analytic
sentence
.
A
is
a
sentence
that
is
necessarily
false
,
as
a
result
of
the
sense
of
the
words
in
it
.
promises
to
bridge
"
the
gap
between
what
is
literally
said
and
what
is
conveyed
"
is
"
the
use
of
comparision
of
one
thing
with
another
"
is
a
speacial
kind
of
metaphor
in
which
some
human
characteristic
is
attributed
to
an
inanimate
object
or
an
abstract
notion
;
that
is
,
a
lifeless
thing
or
quality
is
stated
as
if
it
were
living
.
is
the
use
of
a
word
or
phrase
to
indicate
something
different
from
(
through
related
in
some
way
to
)
the
literal
meaning
.
is
the
subsitution
of
the
name
of
one
thing
for
that
of
another
to
which
it
is
related
/
with
which
it
is
associated
.
is
a
special
kind
of
metonymy
in
which
"
a
part
of
aspect
of
a
person
,
object
,
etc
.
is
meant
to
refer
to
the
whole
person
,
object
,
ect
.
is
the
use
of
"
exaggerated
statement
that
is
made
for
special
effect
and
is
not
meant
to
be
taken
literall
y
is
the
use
of
"
exaggerated
statement
that
is
made
for
special
effect
and
is
not
meant
to
be
taken
literall
y
is
the
"
expression
of
one's
meaning
by
saying
the
direct
opposite
of
one's
thoughts
in
order
to
be
emphatic
,
amusing
,
sarcastic
,
etc
.
is
the
use
of
pleasant
,
mild
,
or
indirect
words
or
phrases
in
place
of
more
accurate
or
direct
ones
.
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la partes de una planta son: tallo que sostiene a la planta, la raiz que absorve el agua y las sales minerales, las hojas que realiza la funcion de la fotosintesis y la flor