Compléter Theoretical perspectives - Crime & DevianceVersion en ligne Fill in the blanks with key words from the text to complete sentences about the functionalist perspective on crime. par Danielle Cox 1 functions frustrations employment nuclear Functionalists values social change society crime stifled Davis social norms criminal justice system prostitution Durkheim social order safety valve view as a normal and inevitable aspect of . They argue that crime serves important in society , such as reinforcing and , promoting , and providing for those in the . For , all change starts with an act of deviance . People with new ideas , values and ways of living must not be by the weight of social control . Functionalists believe that crime can also act as a , allowing individuals to release their and maintain . For example , argued that provides a release for sexual frustrations without threatening the stability of the family . Overall , functionalists see crime as a necessary and beneficial part of society . 2 deviant behaviors societal reactions stigmatise deviance Labelling theories crime labelled status self-fulfilling prophecy master rewards criminal behavior subculture on and suggest that to individuals can lead them to adopt . These theories focus on the process by which individuals are as deviant and how this label can become a . Labelling can individuals and push them further into . When others see that person only in terms of their label , the label becomes their which now controls their identity . This can lead to a deviant career which may involve joining a deviant which deviant behaviour and confirms the deviant identity . 3 Alienation capitalism exists power utilitarian wealth crime capitalism social inequality ruling class advertising frustration criminal justice system criminal behavior encouraged Marxist perspective society working class The on focuses on how and contribute to . According to Marxists , crime is a result of the unequal distribution of and in . They argue that the uses the to control and oppress the . Marxists believe that crime will continue as long as , as it creates the conditions for criminal behavior to thrive . Crime may be seen as the only way to obtain the consumer goods by capitalist , this leads to crime . and lack of control over their lives may lead to and aggression , resulting in non - utilitarian crimes .
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