Relier Pairs Med Surg II FINAL EXAM reviewVersion en ligne Test your knowledge of Med Surg 2 Final Review with this matching game! par Kayla Meyers 1 This layer of the heart is responsible for pumping 2 Dash diet (2-4g Na), Progressive exercise (STOP if pain), Semi-Fowler's (arms supported), Stress mgmt, Stop smoking, Monitor BP/HR 3 These are nursing interventions used in the event of a Myocardial Infarction (MI) -no specific order 4 Monitor International Normalized Ratio (INR) with usage of this medication 5 The nurse should assess vitals q15 mins for a pt following this procedure 6 This is the inner layer of the heart, where all valves are found 7 Monitor Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) with usage of this medication 8 The nurse understands this about conduction of the heart 9 Barrel Chest: 10 S3 heart sound & crackles in the lungs are heard with: 11 Benefit & Risks of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) 12 Vasopressin is controlled by: 13 A 16 year old experiencing Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) should: 14 Addisonian Crisis (circulatory collapse) tx: 15 Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) may increase with this complication: 16 This is the sac around the heart (may have pain when lying flat) 17 Bed rest for 6 hrs, Monitor 5 P's q15 mins, Monitor for hemorrhaging, Supine, Obtain VS q15 mins for first hour after procedure 18 Invasive procedures such as valve replacement (especially for tissue valves) require this prior to the procedure 19 The nurse caring for a pt diagnosed with R-sided HF should contribute this assessment finding to the diagnosis 20 Seizure precautions (d/t low sodium), Hypertonic solution, & Lasix (furosemide) Left-sided HF Myocardium Impulse travels from SA node>AV node>bundle of HIS>Purkinje fiber Increase fluid intake & intensity of exercise Steroids & Fluids M- morphine, O- oxygen, N- nitroglycerin/nitro, A- aspirin Reduces risk of osteoporosis, Increases risk for heart disease, Increases risk for blood clots Increased anterior & posterior chest diameter Prophylactic measures (ie: meds/antibiotic) Nursing interventions following a Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) procedure Interventions for Syndrome of Inappropriate Anti-Diuretic Hormone (SIADH) Cardiac Cath Interventions for a cardiac pt Pericardium Endocardium Coumadin Heparin Posterior Pituitary Left & Right-sided HF Ascites (fluid build-up in the abdomen) 1 Rupture of chordae tendinae causes this: 2 Normal range for pH: 3 These are some of the many causes of HTN 4 Oxygen via Nasal Cannula: 5 S/s of Cushing's: 6 Chest Physiotherapy Treatment (CPT)/postural drainage: 7 This type of HTN can be treated with diuretics 8 S/s of Atelectasis: 9 A pt has respiratory alkalosis. The nurse should assess for this compensatory action: 10 A pt with Addison's disease who is experiencing darkening skin is at risk for: 11 Normal range for CO2: 12 S/s of Pneumonia: 13 Normal range for HCO3: 14 Interventions for Rhinitis: 15 This disease can be spread even if lesions are not present 16 The urine should be LIGHT PINK 24hrs after this procedure 17 The nurse should instruct the pt to use this technique when using a peak flow meter: 18 This procedure can be done for prolapse or regurgitation 19 A pt with COPD may experience this complication: 20 Interventions for Asthma: Painful deep breath, Low grade fever, Diminished breath sounds, & Cough Instruct pt to blow nose with both nares open (allergies can last up to a month) Primary HTN (no identifiable cause) Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) Using gravity to move mucus (do not perform close to a meal or over thick clothing, assess before & after therapy) Prolonged expiration (air trapping) 22-26 Prolapse 35-45 Herpes 7.35-7.45 (7.4=perfect) HTN, Hypernatremia, High BS, Moon face, Buffalo hump, Trunkal obesity, Hirsutism, Low potassium, Wt gain, Insomnia, Mood swings, Osteoporosis.. Excretion of HCO3 by the kidneys High grade fever, Cough, SOB, Loss of appetite, & Fatigue Remove triggers from environment if possible (S/s: Cough, Wheezing, & SOB) Smoking/Stress; Secondary HTN (has identifiable cause) Perform a forceful, long exhale Reaches up to 6 Liters, Humidify at 3 Liters Cardiovascular collapse (cortisol levels are too LOW) Ring annuloplasty
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