Compléter 9 the UKVersion en ligne fill in par Елена Awramenko 1 countryside located official They towns is territories camping England country longest islands 870 Wales people parliament countryside United The UK made up of , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland . The rest of Ireland is an independent . The name of the country is the Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland . ? Great Britain ? refers only to England , Scotland and , not to Northern Ireland . There are also several which are closely linked with the UK but are not a part of it : the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man . have their own governments and are called ? Crown dependencies ? . There are also several British overseas in other parts of the world , such as St Helena and the Falkland Islands . They are also linked to the UK but are not a part of it . The UK is in the north west of Europe . The distance on the mainland is from John O ? Groats on the north coast of Scotland to Land ? s End in the south - west corner of England . It is about miles ( approximately 1 , 400 kilometres ) . The UK is governed by the sitting in Westminster . Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland also have parliaments or assemblies of their own , with devolved1 powers in defined areas . Most live in and cities but much of Britain is still a . Many people continue to visit the for holidays and for leisure activities such as walking , .