Relier Pairs 3-5b Ethnocentrism & Cultural UniversalsVersion en ligne S.2.5 Identify culture conflict, cultural similarity, cultural diversity. S.6.7 Define ethnocentrism and explain how it can be beneficial or destructive to a culture. par Lance Hiles 1 Once people become strongly committed to their culture, they may judge others in terms of their own cultural standards, known as _____ . 2 Ethnocentrism can be seen at the individual level when members of churches, schools, and ___ ___ all feel their ways of living should be adopted. 3 _____ are cultural characteristics present in all cultures, & there are 70 of them, according to social scientists. 4 The ___ ___ are more than competition. They are an expression of ethnocentrism. A country’s rank in competition is a reflection of their status 5 China built walls to keep out invaders, but they also kept out _____ , a disadvantage of ethnocentrism, when a society becomes too inflexible 6 All people die, so all societies have funeral rites, an example of how _____ similarity account for cultural universals. 7 Once people learn their culture, they become strongly committed to it. They cannot imagine any other ___ ___ ___ . 8 _____ helps people sacrifice their lives for the good of the country, which is an advantage of ethnocentrism. 9 Ethnocentrism is always in conflict with ____ , which happens when countries of the world become interconnected & when diffusion brings new ideas 10 _____ include producing goods and services, & teaching culture to new members, both are examples of why cultural universals exist. 11 One disadvantage of ethnocentrism is the racism used against ____ in the 1960s, racism that the civil rights movement rose and fought against. 12 Ethnocentrism is at the heart of the ___ ___ that some people experience this when they travel to new places. 13 Because people ___ their own culture, they often feel uncomfortable when confronted by an unfamiliar culture. Ethnocentrism is not unique. 14 All people will die in the _____ , so they all need shelters, which is an example of why cultural universals exist. 15 Regional rivalries in the United States are a source of ___ ___ , but they also reflect an underlying ethnocentrism. 16 The Nazis killed 6 million Jews in the name of racial purity, a disadvantage of ethnocentrism, when people are divided and driven to _____ and _____. 17 The division of child care between men and women is an example of a _____ , which is how cultural universals are expressed by a society. 18 Citizens are more likely to uphold traditions if they believe they are superior, which is an advantage of ethnocentrism, adding to society's _____ 19 An advantage of ethnocentrism is that it builds ___ ___ . People feel good about themselves & others when they believe they are right & superior. 20 New ideas can cause positive or negative reactions. U.S. soldiers in Iraq encountered hostility from locals because of their differing ___ ___
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