Relier Pairs Pharmacology FINAL EXAM reviewVersion en ligne Test your knowledge with this Pharmacology Final Review! par Kayla Meyers 1 CT contrast dye has this effect on the kidneys, which can lead to a build-up of metformin in the body 2 Insomnia is one possible indication of overdose of this med 3 In a pt with conditions that lead to prolonged drug half-life, the risk for this potentially severe adverse effect is increased 4 This medication must be available for any pt who is receiving a Heparin infusion 5 Noting BM frequency, teaching a pt to avoid sedatives, encouraging increased fluid intake, and discouraging use in pts with glaucoma are for this med 6 A pt taking Digoxin is experiencing problems with their eyesight, N/V, & increased digoxin level. These are signs of: 7 A pt with BPH that is unable to urinate, & presents with a cold may be experiencing adverse effects of this OTC medication class 8 This long-acting insulin should NOT be mixed with other insulins for administration 9 Monitoring liver function test, and Avoiding alcohol & overexposure to the sun are important concepts of teaching for a pt taking this antifungal med 10 A pt receiving antibiotics & Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI's) for H. Pylori infection should expect that the med will do the following 11 Decreasing fluid intake and reporting headache & drowsiness to a doctor are teaching points to give to a pt taking this med for Diabetes Insipidus 12 Taking this 30mins ac, wearing a med alert bracelet, carrying fast-acting carb snack, & understanding effects of alcohol are teaching points for 13 Overuse/Extended use of nasal sprays has this potential adverse effect 14 In order to reduce the risk of fungal infections/candidiasis, the pt should perform this action after they have used their inhaler 15 This fast-acting insulin is given in cases of acute hyperglycemia Protamine Sulfate Rebound nasal congestion Glargine Glipizide (antihyperglycemic) Rinse the mouth with water Kill the bacteria and stop acid production Lomotil (opioid med- treats diarrhea) Desmopressin Regular insulin Ketoconazole Slows the action of the kidneys Digoxin toxicity Levothyroxine (Synthroid) Decongestants Drug toxicity 1 The most likely time frame for which a pt taking NPH insulin will experience a hypoglycemic event 2 Flushing, respiratory depression, & muscle weakness are all possible adverse effects of this med when administered to a pt in pre-term labor 3 Beta blockers should NOT be taken with this type of OTC med 4 Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, & Sulfa allergies are all concerns related to this class of diuretics 5 Abdominal pain and jaundice are possible adverse effects of this class of medication 6 This class of antidepressants works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine 7 GI disturbances and increased risk for developing ulcers are potential side effects of this class of anti-inflammatory med 8 A pt has an order for an IV med that is not compatible with other IV meds running. What course of action must the nurse take to administer this med 9 Aminoglycosides combined with cephalosporins can cause this potentially serious adverse effect 10 Compared to IV administration- ORAL administration has this rate of action 11 Sumatriptan reduces the pain of migraine headaches through this mechanism of action 12 Increasing fluid intake and having a high fiber diet are important considerations when taking this class of medication 13 Posterior headache, heart palpitations, neck stiffness, N/V, diaphoresis, dilated pupils, tachycardia, & chest pain with HTN = possible toxicity with 14 The form of the med, pH of the stomach, pts pain level, & presence of food in the stomach are all factors that influence this Magnesium sulfate Opioid analgesics (constipation can occur) Nephrotoxicity Slower rate of action Thiazide diuretics Constricting cranial arteries Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA's) Skeletal muscle relaxers Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID's) Cold medicines Absorption Start another IV in the opposite arm Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI's) 6-14 hours 1 This potential adverse effect of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine administration should be reported to the doctor 2 Corticosteroids have the potential adverse effect of lowering potassium and causing this condition 3 A diabetic pt presents with stable blood sugar levels & no complications of diabetes. This is an example of this positive outcome: 4 Good hygiene with a soft bristle toothbrush is important teaching for a pt taking this anti-seizure med 5 This is the priority assessment for a pt taking Oxybutynin 6 Chemotherapy meds typically have this adverse effect 7 Levothyroxine has this effect in pts taking Warfarin 8 A pt starting the med "Isoniazid" (INH) for Tuberculosis should have this lab test done prior to receiving the first dose 9 Beta-blockers can cause this potential adverse effect 10 The movement of this electrolyte contributes to muscle contraction & relaxation 11 This long-acting insulin has no peak action and a duration of 24hrs 12 This non-opioid analgesic is generally considered safe to take with most meds as well as during pregnancy 13 Dry mouth is a potential adverse effect of taking this med that is commonly used for motion sickness 14 Antibiotics have a suppressive effect on this form of medication 15 Continual PT/INR monitoring is required for a pt taking this anticoagulant 16 NSAIDs taken with other meds carry this potential adverse effect Oral contraceptives Vision changes Dimenhydrinate Phenytoin Hypokalemia Liver enzyme test Bone marrow suppression Heart palpitations Calcium Glargine Increased risk for GI bleed Acetaminophen Warfarin (coumadin) Bronchospasm Effective drug therapy Increases effectiveness of Warfarin
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