Relier Pairs Pharmacology FINAL EXAM reviewVersion en ligne Test your knowledge with this Pharmacology Final Review! par Kayla Meyers 1 Noting BM frequency, teaching a pt to avoid sedatives, encouraging increased fluid intake, and discouraging use in pts with glaucoma are for this med 2 Taking this 30mins ac, wearing a med alert bracelet, carrying fast-acting carb snack, & understanding effects of alcohol are teaching points for 3 Insomnia is one possible indication of overdose of this med 4 This medication must be available for any pt who is receiving a Heparin infusion 5 In order to reduce the risk of fungal infections/candidiasis, the pt should perform this action after they have used their inhaler 6 Overuse/Extended use of nasal sprays has this potential adverse effect 7 A pt taking Digoxin is experiencing problems with their eyesight, N/V, & increased digoxin level. These are signs of: 8 Decreasing fluid intake and reporting headache & drowsiness to a doctor are teaching points to give to a pt taking this med for Diabetes Insipidus 9 This fast-acting insulin is given in cases of acute hyperglycemia 10 This long-acting insulin should NOT be mixed with other insulins for administration 11 Monitoring liver function test, and Avoiding alcohol & overexposure to the sun are important concepts of teaching for a pt taking this antifungal med 12 In a pt with conditions that lead to prolonged drug half-life, the risk for this potentially severe adverse effect is increased 13 CT contrast dye has this effect on the kidneys, which can lead to a build-up of metformin in the body 14 A pt with BPH that is unable to urinate, & presents with a cold may be experiencing adverse effects of this OTC medication class 15 A pt receiving antibiotics & Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI's) for H. Pylori infection should expect that the med will do the following Rinse the mouth with water Digoxin toxicity Kill the bacteria and stop acid production Regular insulin Decongestants Desmopressin Drug toxicity Glipizide (antihyperglycemic) Rebound nasal congestion Glargine Lomotil (opioid med- treats diarrhea) Ketoconazole Protamine Sulfate Levothyroxine (Synthroid) Slows the action of the kidneys 1 The most likely time frame for which a pt taking NPH insulin will experience a hypoglycemic event 2 Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, & Sulfa allergies are all concerns related to this class of diuretics 3 Increasing fluid intake and having a high fiber diet are important considerations when taking this class of medication 4 This class of antidepressants works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine 5 Compared to IV administration- ORAL administration has this rate of action 6 Aminoglycosides combined with cephalosporins can cause this potentially serious adverse effect 7 Flushing, respiratory depression, & muscle weakness are all possible adverse effects of this med when administered to a pt in pre-term labor 8 Beta blockers should NOT be taken with this type of OTC med 9 The form of the med, pH of the stomach, pts pain level, & presence of food in the stomach are all factors that influence this 10 Abdominal pain and jaundice are possible adverse effects of this class of medication 11 GI disturbances and increased risk for developing ulcers are potential side effects of this class of anti-inflammatory med 12 Sumatriptan reduces the pain of migraine headaches through this mechanism of action 13 A pt has an order for an IV med that is not compatible with other IV meds running. What course of action must the nurse take to administer this med 14 Posterior headache, heart palpitations, neck stiffness, N/V, diaphoresis, dilated pupils, tachycardia, & chest pain with HTN = possible toxicity with Thiazide diuretics Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID's) Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA's) Magnesium sulfate Nephrotoxicity Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI's) 6-14 hours Opioid analgesics (constipation can occur) Start another IV in the opposite arm Skeletal muscle relaxers Absorption Slower rate of action Cold medicines Constricting cranial arteries 1 Dry mouth is a potential adverse effect of taking this med that is commonly used for motion sickness 2 A diabetic pt presents with stable blood sugar levels & no complications of diabetes. This is an example of this positive outcome: 3 This is the priority assessment for a pt taking Oxybutynin 4 This potential adverse effect of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine administration should be reported to the doctor 5 Good hygiene with a soft bristle toothbrush is important teaching for a pt taking this anti-seizure med 6 A pt starting the med "Isoniazid" (INH) for Tuberculosis should have this lab test done prior to receiving the first dose 7 Beta-blockers can cause this potential adverse effect 8 This non-opioid analgesic is generally considered safe to take with most meds as well as during pregnancy 9 Chemotherapy meds typically have this adverse effect 10 NSAIDs taken with other meds carry this potential adverse effect 11 The movement of this electrolyte contributes to muscle contraction & relaxation 12 Continual PT/INR monitoring is required for a pt taking this anticoagulant 13 Levothyroxine has this effect in pts taking Warfarin 14 Antibiotics have a suppressive effect on this form of medication 15 Corticosteroids have the potential adverse effect of lowering potassium and causing this condition 16 This long-acting insulin has no peak action and a duration of 24hrs Glargine Liver enzyme test Vision changes Phenytoin Bone marrow suppression Bronchospasm Calcium Acetaminophen Warfarin (coumadin) Increases effectiveness of Warfarin Effective drug therapy Dimenhydrinate Increased risk for GI bleed Hypokalemia Heart palpitations Oral contraceptives
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