Relier Pairs Pharmacology FINAL EXAM reviewVersion en ligne Test your knowledge with this Pharmacology Final Review! par Kayla Meyers 1 Monitoring liver function test, and Avoiding alcohol & overexposure to the sun are important concepts of teaching for a pt taking this antifungal med 2 A pt with BPH that is unable to urinate, & presents with a cold may be experiencing adverse effects of this OTC medication class 3 This medication must be available for any pt who is receiving a Heparin infusion 4 CT contrast dye has this effect on the kidneys, which can lead to a build-up of metformin in the body 5 Insomnia is one possible indication of overdose of this med 6 This fast-acting insulin is given in cases of acute hyperglycemia 7 Taking this 30mins ac, wearing a med alert bracelet, carrying fast-acting carb snack, & understanding effects of alcohol are teaching points for 8 In a pt with conditions that lead to prolonged drug half-life, the risk for this potentially severe adverse effect is increased 9 A pt receiving antibiotics & Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI's) for H. Pylori infection should expect that the med will do the following 10 This long-acting insulin should NOT be mixed with other insulins for administration 11 In order to reduce the risk of fungal infections/candidiasis, the pt should perform this action after they have used their inhaler 12 A pt taking Digoxin is experiencing problems with their eyesight, N/V, & increased digoxin level. These are signs of: 13 Decreasing fluid intake and reporting headache & drowsiness to a doctor are teaching points to give to a pt taking this med for Diabetes Insipidus 14 Overuse/Extended use of nasal sprays has this potential adverse effect 15 Noting BM frequency, teaching a pt to avoid sedatives, encouraging increased fluid intake, and discouraging use in pts with glaucoma are for this med Digoxin toxicity Decongestants Ketoconazole Glipizide (antihyperglycemic) Drug toxicity Slows the action of the kidneys Rinse the mouth with water Desmopressin Regular insulin Lomotil (opioid med- treats diarrhea) Rebound nasal congestion Protamine Sulfate Kill the bacteria and stop acid production Glargine Levothyroxine (Synthroid) 1 Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, & Sulfa allergies are all concerns related to this class of diuretics 2 A pt has an order for an IV med that is not compatible with other IV meds running. What course of action must the nurse take to administer this med 3 GI disturbances and increased risk for developing ulcers are potential side effects of this class of anti-inflammatory med 4 This class of antidepressants works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine 5 The form of the med, pH of the stomach, pts pain level, & presence of food in the stomach are all factors that influence this 6 Increasing fluid intake and having a high fiber diet are important considerations when taking this class of medication 7 Aminoglycosides combined with cephalosporins can cause this potentially serious adverse effect 8 Beta blockers should NOT be taken with this type of OTC med 9 Compared to IV administration- ORAL administration has this rate of action 10 Posterior headache, heart palpitations, neck stiffness, N/V, diaphoresis, dilated pupils, tachycardia, & chest pain with HTN = possible toxicity with 11 The most likely time frame for which a pt taking NPH insulin will experience a hypoglycemic event 12 Sumatriptan reduces the pain of migraine headaches through this mechanism of action 13 Flushing, respiratory depression, & muscle weakness are all possible adverse effects of this med when administered to a pt in pre-term labor 14 Abdominal pain and jaundice are possible adverse effects of this class of medication Skeletal muscle relaxers 6-14 hours Absorption Start another IV in the opposite arm Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA's) Slower rate of action Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID's) Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI's) Magnesium sulfate Nephrotoxicity Thiazide diuretics Opioid analgesics (constipation can occur) Constricting cranial arteries Cold medicines 1 Good hygiene with a soft bristle toothbrush is important teaching for a pt taking this anti-seizure med 2 Corticosteroids have the potential adverse effect of lowering potassium and causing this condition 3 Beta-blockers can cause this potential adverse effect 4 This is the priority assessment for a pt taking Oxybutynin 5 NSAIDs taken with other meds carry this potential adverse effect 6 Continual PT/INR monitoring is required for a pt taking this anticoagulant 7 This non-opioid analgesic is generally considered safe to take with most meds as well as during pregnancy 8 Dry mouth is a potential adverse effect of taking this med that is commonly used for motion sickness 9 A pt starting the med "Isoniazid" (INH) for Tuberculosis should have this lab test done prior to receiving the first dose 10 A diabetic pt presents with stable blood sugar levels & no complications of diabetes. This is an example of this positive outcome: 11 This long-acting insulin has no peak action and a duration of 24hrs 12 Antibiotics have a suppressive effect on this form of medication 13 This potential adverse effect of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine administration should be reported to the doctor 14 Levothyroxine has this effect in pts taking Warfarin 15 The movement of this electrolyte contributes to muscle contraction & relaxation 16 Chemotherapy meds typically have this adverse effect Bronchospasm Hypokalemia Heart palpitations Bone marrow suppression Dimenhydrinate Calcium Phenytoin Glargine Warfarin (coumadin) Liver enzyme test Increased risk for GI bleed Vision changes Effective drug therapy Oral contraceptives Increases effectiveness of Warfarin Acetaminophen
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