Relier Pairs Pharmacology FINAL EXAM reviewVersion en ligne Test your knowledge with this Pharmacology Final Review! par Kayla Meyers 1 Noting BM frequency, teaching a pt to avoid sedatives, encouraging increased fluid intake, and discouraging use in pts with glaucoma are for this med 2 Decreasing fluid intake and reporting headache & drowsiness to a doctor are teaching points to give to a pt taking this med for Diabetes Insipidus 3 CT contrast dye has this effect on the kidneys, which can lead to a build-up of metformin in the body 4 Overuse/Extended use of nasal sprays has this potential adverse effect 5 In order to reduce the risk of fungal infections/candidiasis, the pt should perform this action after they have used their inhaler 6 This fast-acting insulin is given in cases of acute hyperglycemia 7 A pt with BPH that is unable to urinate, & presents with a cold may be experiencing adverse effects of this OTC medication class 8 This long-acting insulin should NOT be mixed with other insulins for administration 9 Taking this 30mins ac, wearing a med alert bracelet, carrying fast-acting carb snack, & understanding effects of alcohol are teaching points for 10 A pt taking Digoxin is experiencing problems with their eyesight, N/V, & increased digoxin level. These are signs of: 11 Insomnia is one possible indication of overdose of this med 12 A pt receiving antibiotics & Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI's) for H. Pylori infection should expect that the med will do the following 13 Monitoring liver function test, and Avoiding alcohol & overexposure to the sun are important concepts of teaching for a pt taking this antifungal med 14 In a pt with conditions that lead to prolonged drug half-life, the risk for this potentially severe adverse effect is increased 15 This medication must be available for any pt who is receiving a Heparin infusion Slows the action of the kidneys Drug toxicity Desmopressin Digoxin toxicity Regular insulin Glargine Ketoconazole Rebound nasal congestion Glipizide (antihyperglycemic) Kill the bacteria and stop acid production Lomotil (opioid med- treats diarrhea) Rinse the mouth with water Levothyroxine (Synthroid) Decongestants Protamine Sulfate 1 Abdominal pain and jaundice are possible adverse effects of this class of medication 2 Beta blockers should NOT be taken with this type of OTC med 3 The most likely time frame for which a pt taking NPH insulin will experience a hypoglycemic event 4 Aminoglycosides combined with cephalosporins can cause this potentially serious adverse effect 5 Compared to IV administration- ORAL administration has this rate of action 6 A pt has an order for an IV med that is not compatible with other IV meds running. What course of action must the nurse take to administer this med 7 This class of antidepressants works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine 8 GI disturbances and increased risk for developing ulcers are potential side effects of this class of anti-inflammatory med 9 Increasing fluid intake and having a high fiber diet are important considerations when taking this class of medication 10 Sumatriptan reduces the pain of migraine headaches through this mechanism of action 11 Posterior headache, heart palpitations, neck stiffness, N/V, diaphoresis, dilated pupils, tachycardia, & chest pain with HTN = possible toxicity with 12 The form of the med, pH of the stomach, pts pain level, & presence of food in the stomach are all factors that influence this 13 Flushing, respiratory depression, & muscle weakness are all possible adverse effects of this med when administered to a pt in pre-term labor 14 Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, & Sulfa allergies are all concerns related to this class of diuretics Thiazide diuretics Absorption Opioid analgesics (constipation can occur) Constricting cranial arteries Cold medicines Skeletal muscle relaxers Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA's) Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI's) 6-14 hours Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID's) Nephrotoxicity Magnesium sulfate Start another IV in the opposite arm Slower rate of action 1 Continual PT/INR monitoring is required for a pt taking this anticoagulant 2 Good hygiene with a soft bristle toothbrush is important teaching for a pt taking this anti-seizure med 3 A pt starting the med "Isoniazid" (INH) for Tuberculosis should have this lab test done prior to receiving the first dose 4 Antibiotics have a suppressive effect on this form of medication 5 This is the priority assessment for a pt taking Oxybutynin 6 This potential adverse effect of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine administration should be reported to the doctor 7 This long-acting insulin has no peak action and a duration of 24hrs 8 NSAIDs taken with other meds carry this potential adverse effect 9 The movement of this electrolyte contributes to muscle contraction & relaxation 10 Chemotherapy meds typically have this adverse effect 11 Corticosteroids have the potential adverse effect of lowering potassium and causing this condition 12 Beta-blockers can cause this potential adverse effect 13 Dry mouth is a potential adverse effect of taking this med that is commonly used for motion sickness 14 A diabetic pt presents with stable blood sugar levels & no complications of diabetes. This is an example of this positive outcome: 15 This non-opioid analgesic is generally considered safe to take with most meds as well as during pregnancy 16 Levothyroxine has this effect in pts taking Warfarin Heart palpitations Liver enzyme test Oral contraceptives Vision changes Warfarin (coumadin) Increased risk for GI bleed Bronchospasm Calcium Glargine Phenytoin Bone marrow suppression Acetaminophen Hypokalemia Dimenhydrinate Effective drug therapy Increases effectiveness of Warfarin
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