Relier Pairs Pharmacology FINAL EXAM reviewVersion en ligne Test your knowledge with this Pharmacology Final Review! par Kayla Meyers 1 Overuse/Extended use of nasal sprays has this potential adverse effect 2 A pt receiving antibiotics & Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI's) for H. Pylori infection should expect that the med will do the following 3 This long-acting insulin should NOT be mixed with other insulins for administration 4 This medication must be available for any pt who is receiving a Heparin infusion 5 Insomnia is one possible indication of overdose of this med 6 In order to reduce the risk of fungal infections/candidiasis, the pt should perform this action after they have used their inhaler 7 Decreasing fluid intake and reporting headache & drowsiness to a doctor are teaching points to give to a pt taking this med for Diabetes Insipidus 8 CT contrast dye has this effect on the kidneys, which can lead to a build-up of metformin in the body 9 Noting BM frequency, teaching a pt to avoid sedatives, encouraging increased fluid intake, and discouraging use in pts with glaucoma are for this med 10 Taking this 30mins ac, wearing a med alert bracelet, carrying fast-acting carb snack, & understanding effects of alcohol are teaching points for 11 A pt with BPH that is unable to urinate, & presents with a cold may be experiencing adverse effects of this OTC medication class 12 In a pt with conditions that lead to prolonged drug half-life, the risk for this potentially severe adverse effect is increased 13 This fast-acting insulin is given in cases of acute hyperglycemia 14 Monitoring liver function test, and Avoiding alcohol & overexposure to the sun are important concepts of teaching for a pt taking this antifungal med 15 A pt taking Digoxin is experiencing problems with their eyesight, N/V, & increased digoxin level. These are signs of: Drug toxicity Lomotil (opioid med- treats diarrhea) Kill the bacteria and stop acid production Digoxin toxicity Glargine Regular insulin Decongestants Slows the action of the kidneys Glipizide (antihyperglycemic) Desmopressin Ketoconazole Protamine Sulfate Rinse the mouth with water Levothyroxine (Synthroid) Rebound nasal congestion 1 A pt has an order for an IV med that is not compatible with other IV meds running. What course of action must the nurse take to administer this med 2 This class of antidepressants works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine 3 Flushing, respiratory depression, & muscle weakness are all possible adverse effects of this med when administered to a pt in pre-term labor 4 Aminoglycosides combined with cephalosporins can cause this potentially serious adverse effect 5 Posterior headache, heart palpitations, neck stiffness, N/V, diaphoresis, dilated pupils, tachycardia, & chest pain with HTN = possible toxicity with 6 Beta blockers should NOT be taken with this type of OTC med 7 Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, & Sulfa allergies are all concerns related to this class of diuretics 8 Compared to IV administration- ORAL administration has this rate of action 9 The most likely time frame for which a pt taking NPH insulin will experience a hypoglycemic event 10 The form of the med, pH of the stomach, pts pain level, & presence of food in the stomach are all factors that influence this 11 Increasing fluid intake and having a high fiber diet are important considerations when taking this class of medication 12 Sumatriptan reduces the pain of migraine headaches through this mechanism of action 13 Abdominal pain and jaundice are possible adverse effects of this class of medication 14 GI disturbances and increased risk for developing ulcers are potential side effects of this class of anti-inflammatory med Slower rate of action Magnesium sulfate Absorption 6-14 hours Cold medicines Start another IV in the opposite arm Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA's) Nephrotoxicity Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI's) Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID's) Thiazide diuretics Opioid analgesics (constipation can occur) Skeletal muscle relaxers Constricting cranial arteries 1 This is the priority assessment for a pt taking Oxybutynin 2 Antibiotics have a suppressive effect on this form of medication 3 Dry mouth is a potential adverse effect of taking this med that is commonly used for motion sickness 4 Levothyroxine has this effect in pts taking Warfarin 5 The movement of this electrolyte contributes to muscle contraction & relaxation 6 This non-opioid analgesic is generally considered safe to take with most meds as well as during pregnancy 7 Good hygiene with a soft bristle toothbrush is important teaching for a pt taking this anti-seizure med 8 Chemotherapy meds typically have this adverse effect 9 A pt starting the med "Isoniazid" (INH) for Tuberculosis should have this lab test done prior to receiving the first dose 10 Beta-blockers can cause this potential adverse effect 11 This long-acting insulin has no peak action and a duration of 24hrs 12 A diabetic pt presents with stable blood sugar levels & no complications of diabetes. This is an example of this positive outcome: 13 Corticosteroids have the potential adverse effect of lowering potassium and causing this condition 14 This potential adverse effect of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine administration should be reported to the doctor 15 NSAIDs taken with other meds carry this potential adverse effect 16 Continual PT/INR monitoring is required for a pt taking this anticoagulant Dimenhydrinate Effective drug therapy Acetaminophen Liver enzyme test Increased risk for GI bleed Glargine Bronchospasm Increases effectiveness of Warfarin Warfarin (coumadin) Heart palpitations Phenytoin Oral contraceptives Calcium Bone marrow suppression Hypokalemia Vision changes
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