Relier Pairs Pharmacology FINAL EXAM reviewVersion en ligne Test your knowledge with this Pharmacology Final Review! par Kayla Meyers 1 This medication must be available for any pt who is receiving a Heparin infusion 2 Overuse/Extended use of nasal sprays has this potential adverse effect 3 Decreasing fluid intake and reporting headache & drowsiness to a doctor are teaching points to give to a pt taking this med for Diabetes Insipidus 4 CT contrast dye has this effect on the kidneys, which can lead to a build-up of metformin in the body 5 This fast-acting insulin is given in cases of acute hyperglycemia 6 Monitoring liver function test, and Avoiding alcohol & overexposure to the sun are important concepts of teaching for a pt taking this antifungal med 7 Insomnia is one possible indication of overdose of this med 8 Noting BM frequency, teaching a pt to avoid sedatives, encouraging increased fluid intake, and discouraging use in pts with glaucoma are for this med 9 A pt taking Digoxin is experiencing problems with their eyesight, N/V, & increased digoxin level. These are signs of: 10 This long-acting insulin should NOT be mixed with other insulins for administration 11 In a pt with conditions that lead to prolonged drug half-life, the risk for this potentially severe adverse effect is increased 12 Taking this 30mins ac, wearing a med alert bracelet, carrying fast-acting carb snack, & understanding effects of alcohol are teaching points for 13 A pt receiving antibiotics & Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI's) for H. Pylori infection should expect that the med will do the following 14 In order to reduce the risk of fungal infections/candidiasis, the pt should perform this action after they have used their inhaler 15 A pt with BPH that is unable to urinate, & presents with a cold may be experiencing adverse effects of this OTC medication class Rinse the mouth with water Slows the action of the kidneys Glargine Decongestants Desmopressin Rebound nasal congestion Regular insulin Drug toxicity Lomotil (opioid med- treats diarrhea) Protamine Sulfate Glipizide (antihyperglycemic) Ketoconazole Digoxin toxicity Levothyroxine (Synthroid) Kill the bacteria and stop acid production 1 Abdominal pain and jaundice are possible adverse effects of this class of medication 2 GI disturbances and increased risk for developing ulcers are potential side effects of this class of anti-inflammatory med 3 Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia, & Sulfa allergies are all concerns related to this class of diuretics 4 This class of antidepressants works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine 5 Beta blockers should NOT be taken with this type of OTC med 6 Posterior headache, heart palpitations, neck stiffness, N/V, diaphoresis, dilated pupils, tachycardia, & chest pain with HTN = possible toxicity with 7 The most likely time frame for which a pt taking NPH insulin will experience a hypoglycemic event 8 A pt has an order for an IV med that is not compatible with other IV meds running. What course of action must the nurse take to administer this med 9 Increasing fluid intake and having a high fiber diet are important considerations when taking this class of medication 10 Flushing, respiratory depression, & muscle weakness are all possible adverse effects of this med when administered to a pt in pre-term labor 11 The form of the med, pH of the stomach, pts pain level, & presence of food in the stomach are all factors that influence this 12 Aminoglycosides combined with cephalosporins can cause this potentially serious adverse effect 13 Compared to IV administration- ORAL administration has this rate of action 14 Sumatriptan reduces the pain of migraine headaches through this mechanism of action Slower rate of action Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCA's) Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID's) Constricting cranial arteries Cold medicines Skeletal muscle relaxers Start another IV in the opposite arm Nephrotoxicity Magnesium sulfate Absorption Opioid analgesics (constipation can occur) Thiazide diuretics 6-14 hours Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI's) 1 A pt starting the med "Isoniazid" (INH) for Tuberculosis should have this lab test done prior to receiving the first dose 2 This long-acting insulin has no peak action and a duration of 24hrs 3 Chemotherapy meds typically have this adverse effect 4 This is the priority assessment for a pt taking Oxybutynin 5 This potential adverse effect of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine administration should be reported to the doctor 6 Levothyroxine has this effect in pts taking Warfarin 7 Corticosteroids have the potential adverse effect of lowering potassium and causing this condition 8 Dry mouth is a potential adverse effect of taking this med that is commonly used for motion sickness 9 The movement of this electrolyte contributes to muscle contraction & relaxation 10 NSAIDs taken with other meds carry this potential adverse effect 11 Beta-blockers can cause this potential adverse effect 12 Continual PT/INR monitoring is required for a pt taking this anticoagulant 13 Good hygiene with a soft bristle toothbrush is important teaching for a pt taking this anti-seizure med 14 Antibiotics have a suppressive effect on this form of medication 15 This non-opioid analgesic is generally considered safe to take with most meds as well as during pregnancy 16 A diabetic pt presents with stable blood sugar levels & no complications of diabetes. This is an example of this positive outcome: Hypokalemia Effective drug therapy Calcium Increased risk for GI bleed Warfarin (coumadin) Phenytoin Liver enzyme test Oral contraceptives Increases effectiveness of Warfarin Heart palpitations Dimenhydrinate Bone marrow suppression Glargine Vision changes Bronchospasm Acetaminophen
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