Relier Pairs Med Surg II Exam 3 review: Endo/DiabetesVersion en ligne Test your knowledge on endocrinology and diabetes with this fun matching pairs game! par Kayla Meyers 1 Hypoglycemia 2 Polydipsia 3 Hot & Dry = 4 Sudden weight loss, N/V, Fruity breath (DKA), and abdominal pain (DKA) are s/s of this 5 Tx for type 2 diabetes 6 Insulin pumps use this kind of insulin 7 Type 2 Diabetes 8 Acute onset 9 Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are 10 This is known as the "master gland" 11 This location in the body is where you will find the Islets of Langerhans 12 Insulin 13 Impaired nutrition, Risk for infection/injury, and risk for impaired skin integrity are known as 14 Slow, progressive onset 15 Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates: 16 Stress/illness can cause this condition 17 Nursing intervention for hypoglycemia 18 HbA1c 19 Type 1 Diabetes 20 This describes how quickly a food can elevate blood glucose 21 Cold & Clammy = 22 Tx for type 1 diabetes 23 Polyphagia 24 Polyuria 25 Risk factors for type 2 diabetes are 26 Hyperglycemia 27 The nurse will educate the pt about this when blood glucose is above 250 or ketones are present 28 Ketones are an indication of this 29 Glucagon 30 Thyroid Stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates: Nursing Diagnosis related to Diabetes Hormone that regulates blood sugar levels Excessive urination due to high blood sugar levels Thyroid to produce T3 & T4 Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells Signs/symptoms of type 1 diabetes Hormone that raises blood sugar levels Do not exercise Insulin Obesity, age, HTN, Hyperlipidemia, and gestational diabetes Need some candy - blood sugar is LOW Hyperglycemia Low blood sugar condition High blood sugar condition Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency Blood sugar is HIGH Fast acting (Novolog or Humalog) Excessive thirst due to high blood sugar levels Give pt a 15 gram fast-acting concentrated carbohydrate Excessive hunger due to high blood sugar levels Pancreas Pt does not have enough insulin Glycemic Index Adrenal cortex to produce Cortisol Pituitary gland Dietary changes, Exercise, Oral hypoglycemics, and in some cases-insulin Genetic disposition, & viral infection Type 2 Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes Glycated hemoglobin used to monitor long-term glucose control 1 High antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = 2 High cortisol is a sign of this 3 This medication is used for tx of Diabetes Insipidus (DI) 4 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulates this organ to do what 5 Complications of HYPERparathyroidism include 6 Low antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = 7 Water restriction & Hypertonic solution IV with Lasix are appropriate nursing interventions for this condition 8 This med is used for tx during Thyroid storm associated with Grave's disease 9 Low T3, T4 (hypothyroidism) is related to this disease 10 Antidiuretic hormone/ADH (Vasopressin) is released if this occurs 11 Pale skin, decreased BP, Syncope, and increased HR are signs of 12 Increase fluid intake & Low Na diet are appropriate nursing interventions for this condition 13 The thyroid secretes this if serum calcium is high to cause the calcium to deposit into the bone 14 Complications of HYPOparathyroidism include 15 Nursing interventions for Hyperthyroidism (Grave's) include 16 Low cortisol is a sign of this 17 This hormone is released by the adrenal cortex and is responsible for stress (cortisol) 18 Nursing interventions for Hypothyroidism (Hashimotos) include 19 High T3, T4 (hyperthyroidism) is related to this disease 20 This medication is used for tx of Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) Cool environment, High calorie & Low Na diet, Protect eyes (provide gtts for moisture), and reduce activity Dimethylchlorotetracycline Hashimoto's Condition: DI Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) Grave's Calcitonin Condition: SIADH Addison disease Steroid Osteoporosis, Kidney stones, HTN, & Dysrhythmias Beta blocker Bronchospasms, & Dysrhythmias Diabetes Insipidus Serum osmolality is high, or volume (BP) is low Desmopressin Addisonian crisis Kidneys to hold onto water Warm environment, Low calorie fluids/high fiber, Alcohol-free soaps and lotions, and monitor for increased effects of anticoagulants & digoxin Cushing's syndrome