Relier Pairs Med Surg II Exam 3 review: Endo/DiabetesVersion en ligne Test your knowledge on endocrinology and diabetes with this fun matching pairs game! par Kayla Meyers 1 This is known as the "master gland" 2 Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates: 3 HbA1c 4 Insulin 5 Tx for type 2 diabetes 6 Polyphagia 7 The nurse will educate the pt about this when blood glucose is above 250 or ketones are present 8 Type 2 Diabetes 9 Impaired nutrition, Risk for infection/injury, and risk for impaired skin integrity are known as 10 Slow, progressive onset 11 This location in the body is where you will find the Islets of Langerhans 12 Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are 13 Thyroid Stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates: 14 Hyperglycemia 15 Insulin pumps use this kind of insulin 16 Glucagon 17 This describes how quickly a food can elevate blood glucose 18 Ketones are an indication of this 19 Nursing intervention for hypoglycemia 20 Acute onset 21 Tx for type 1 diabetes 22 Stress/illness can cause this condition 23 Hot & Dry = 24 Sudden weight loss, N/V, Fruity breath (DKA), and abdominal pain (DKA) are s/s of this 25 Cold & Clammy = 26 Polyuria 27 Polydipsia 28 Hypoglycemia 29 Type 1 Diabetes 30 Risk factors for type 2 diabetes are Glycemic Index Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency Low blood sugar condition Type 2 Diabetes Dietary changes, Exercise, Oral hypoglycemics, and in some cases-insulin Pituitary gland Type 1 Diabetes Fast acting (Novolog or Humalog) High blood sugar condition Adrenal cortex to produce Cortisol Excessive hunger due to high blood sugar levels Insulin Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells Glycated hemoglobin used to monitor long-term glucose control Need some candy - blood sugar is LOW Thyroid to produce T3 & T4 Do not exercise Hormone that regulates blood sugar levels Pancreas Signs/symptoms of type 1 diabetes Obesity, age, HTN, Hyperlipidemia, and gestational diabetes Give pt a 15 gram fast-acting concentrated carbohydrate Hyperglycemia Nursing Diagnosis related to Diabetes Blood sugar is HIGH Genetic disposition, & viral infection Excessive urination due to high blood sugar levels Excessive thirst due to high blood sugar levels Hormone that raises blood sugar levels Pt does not have enough insulin 1 Low T3, T4 (hypothyroidism) is related to this disease 2 This medication is used for tx of Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) 3 Antidiuretic hormone/ADH (Vasopressin) is released if this occurs 4 Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulates this organ to do what 5 Low antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = 6 High T3, T4 (hyperthyroidism) is related to this disease 7 Water restriction & Hypertonic solution IV with Lasix are appropriate nursing interventions for this condition 8 Nursing interventions for Hyperthyroidism (Grave's) include 9 Complications of HYPERparathyroidism include 10 Low cortisol is a sign of this 11 This hormone is released by the adrenal cortex and is responsible for stress (cortisol) 12 This medication is used for tx of Diabetes Insipidus (DI) 13 High antidiuretic hormone (ADH) = 14 High cortisol is a sign of this 15 Nursing interventions for Hypothyroidism (Hashimotos) include 16 This med is used for tx during Thyroid storm associated with Grave's disease 17 Complications of HYPOparathyroidism include 18 The thyroid secretes this if serum calcium is high to cause the calcium to deposit into the bone 19 Increase fluid intake & Low Na diet are appropriate nursing interventions for this condition 20 Pale skin, decreased BP, Syncope, and increased HR are signs of Condition: SIADH Grave's Steroid Condition: DI Addisonian crisis Warm environment, Low calorie fluids/high fiber, Alcohol-free soaps and lotions, and monitor for increased effects of anticoagulants & digoxin Osteoporosis, Kidney stones, HTN, & Dysrhythmias Dimethylchlorotetracycline Hashimoto's Bronchospasms, & Dysrhythmias Cushing's syndrome Desmopressin Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) Kidneys to hold onto water Calcitonin Serum osmolality is high, or volume (BP) is low Addison disease Cool environment, High calorie & Low Na diet, Protect eyes (provide gtts for moisture), and reduce activity Diabetes Insipidus Beta blocker
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