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The Restoration

Compléter

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geografía
historia
english
4º e.s.o.
way
restauració borbònica
 Âge recommandé: 15 ans
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JOSÉ MIGUEL RAMÍREZ
JOSÉ MIGUEL RAMÍREZ
Spain

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The Restoration

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JOSÉ MIGUEL RAMÍREZ
1

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The Restoration will establish the moderate liberal regime that existed before the Revolution . Its main architect was . The 1876 Constitution was promulgated , establishing shared sovereignty between the King and the Cortes , the Catholic nature of the State , and ( easier for electoral fraud ) .

The political system was based on the existence of two political parties :
The : led by Antonio Cánovas del Castillo and supported by the most conservative and traditional social groups ( excluding the Carlists ) .
The : led by and composed of progressives .
During the Restoration , the and peaceful alternation ( turn of the century ) stood out . Both were made possible by and " " ( local political bossism ) . In other words , political parties took turns in power by manipulating electoral results . This alternation aimed to provide stability to the Spanish political system . In fact , even after death in 1885 , political stability was not compromised . His wife , ( 1875 ? 1902 ) , assumed the regency until the future reached adulthood .

Spain retained only , , and the from its great 16th - century empire . The United States wanted to buy Cuba and Puerto Rico , but Spain refused the sale . The United States sought an excuse for revenge and found it with the explosion of the ( it was not the Spaniards who caused the ship's sinking but an explosion in the engine room ) . They now had a reason to declare war . The Spanish were defeated , and Cuba , Puerto Rico , and the Philippines were lost . This disaster marked a period of pessimism , crisis , and reflection .
Regenerationism was a movement that sought to understand the causes of Spain's downfall and propose solutions . Essentially , they attempted to lift Spain from its backwardness by promoting education , industrialization , and bringing the country closer to Europe , that is , modernizing it .

2

Miguel 20th Mussolini's Annual XIII Alhucemas Alfonso Morocco 1921 1936 Sebastián 1930 Pact Primo Disaster Landing Regenerationism

failed due to the ongoing conflicts that unfolded in the early years of the century . We can highlight :
? Anticlericalism .
? The workers' movement ( strikes , riots , etc . ) .
? The war with for control of the North African region . In this war , the infamous " of " occurred in , where 13 , 000 Spanish soldiers lost their lives .
This situation weakened Alfonso XIII , leading Spanish military to carry out a coup d'état ( with the King's approval ) , marking the beginning of de Rivera's Dictatorship ( 1923 - ) . These were years of great economic prosperity , marked by public works and the establishment of national companies such as Correos and Telefónica .
The dictator managed to resolve the African issue with the ( 1925 ) . However , Primo de Rivera's government faced a crisis in 1929 as he sought to emulate fascist model , which politicians and even the military did not accept . Primo de Rivera resigned from power .
Republicans began to gain strength . Their leaders signed the of San ( 1930 ) to bring about the advent of the Second Republic ( since the monarchy had been discredited due to its support for the dictatorship ) . In the municipal elections of April 12 , 1931 , republican and socialist parties achieved victory in the cities . This situation led into exile . On April 14 , 1931 , the Second Republic was proclaimed ( 1931 - ) .

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