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Common Cases across languages

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Review of the most common cases across languages. Fill in the missing words. Some definitions have extra words. Spelling counts!

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Common Cases across languages

Review of the most common cases across languages. Fill in the missing words. Some definitions have extra words. Spelling counts!

Lynn Santelmann
1

transitive accusative agent object preposition subject

Nominative case is used in languages with nominative - systems . It expresses the or experiencer of a or intransitive sentence . It is usually the of the sentence .

2

transitive possession subject movement direct preposition patient Accusative intransitive

case is is used in languages with nominative - accusative systems . It used for the or theme of the sentence . It is most often assigned to the object of a verb . Accusative case can also be used with the object of a that indicates .

3

toy possession uses motion owns noun dog

Genitive case shows or ownership . It is assigned to the that the thing being possessed , e . g . , in the phrase " the dog's toy , " the is the owner .

4

preposition direct stationary recipient motion object indirect

Dative case is used for a thematic role or the object of a . When it indicates a recipient , it is assigned to the object . When it is used for the of a preposition , it is generally used for or non - moving objects .

5

means 'by' in with action place

Instrumental case is assigned to a noun to indicate that the noun is the by which an is accomplished . In English , this function is usually marked the prepositions 'with' or .

6

absolutive transitive subject

Ergative case is used in languages with ergative - systems . Ergative case marks the of verbs .

7

ergative subjects transitive

Absolutive case is used in languages with - absolutive systems . It is used for objects of verbs and of intransitive verbs .