Relier Pairs Civil Liberties VocabularyVersion en ligne These are terms you will need to know when talking about civil liberties and our Constitution. par Jamie Lund 1 Miranda v. Arizona 2 Gideon v. Wainright 3 civil liberties 4 Establishment Clause 5 free-exercise clause 6 USA Patriot Act 7 Mapp v. Ohio 8 free-expression clause 9 civil rights 10 libel 11 strict scrutiny language in the Constitution that scholarly consensus views as having to do with the open discussion of public affairs. the statement in the Constitution that individuals have the freedom to engage in religious practices. required that legal counsel be made available to all defendants. set in place the exclusionary rule, which says that evidence obtained illegally cannot be used against a defendant. the privileges and powers granted to people as equals under the law. expanded the government's ability to put American's under surveillance and to monitor internet and telecommunications withing the country. declared that a person who been arrested should be advised of their rights so as not to be a witness against themselves. the freedoms guaranteed to us by the Constitution. Congress may not found an official language. the defamation of a person in writing. a law that discriminates against a religious practice must serve a 'compelling government interest' and must be as unrestrictive as possible.