Froggy Jumps: Hematologic Disorders (anatomy - nursing


Froggy Jumps Hematologic DisordersVersion en ligne nursing info par Dr. David Myers 1 misshapen RBCs become fragile & rupture a polycythemia vera b sickle cell anemia c pernicious anemia 2 genetic disease: lack clotting factors a thrombocytopenia b hemophilia c hemolytic anemia 3 hypercoagulable state: thrombosis & hemorrhage a DIC b pernicious anemia c sickle cell 4 caused by B12 deficiency a pernicious anemia b sickle cell anemia c thrombocytopenia 5 destroys RBCs: a hemolytic anemia b hemophilia c polycythemia 6 too few platelets: a hemolytic anemia b thrombocytopenia c hemophilia 7 Increased RBCs and blood thickness: a thrombocytopenia b hemophilia c polycythemia 8 failure to make RBCs: a polycythemia b thrombocytopenia c aplastic anemia 9 recessive genetic disease: a pernicious anemia b sickle cell anemia c DIC 10 Decreased RBCs due to iron deficiency a Iron def anemia b pernicious anemia c sickle cell 11 caused by chemotherapy/radiation a sickle cell b thrombocytopenia c hemophilia 12 Normal RBCs for female: a 4.7-6.1 million/uL b 5.4-6.2 million/uL c 4.2-5.4 million/uL 13 anemia, hemorrhage, kidney disease causes: a decreased RBC b increased RBCs c no change 14 erythrocytosis, polycythemia, dehydration causes a decreased RBCs b elevated RBCs c no change 15 Normal male RBCs: a 3.0-4.7 million/uL b 4.2-5.4 million/uL c 4.7-6.1 million/uL 16 Normal WBCs: a 12,000-15,000/mm3 b 2,000-5,000/mm3 c 5,000-10,000/mm3 17 infection & inflammation: a no change in WBCs b decreased WBCs c elevated WBCs 18 immunosuppression, autoimmune disease a no change b increases WBCs c decreases WBCs 19 Normal MCV: a 50-75 fL b 70-80 fL c 80-95 fL 20 macrocytic RBCs, megaloblastic anemia a increases WBCs b decreases MCV c elevates MCV 21 microcytic RBCs, iron def anemia: a IDK b decreases MCV c increases MCV 22 normal MCH: a 27-31 pg/cell b 23-27 pg/cell c 32-35 pg/cell 23 normal female iron: a 160-240 mcg/dL b 80-180 mcg/dL c 60-160 mcg/dL 24 normal male iron: a 60-160 mcg/dL b 80-180 mcg/dL c zero 25 hemochromatosis, liver disorder, lead toxicity a decreases iron b elevates iron c IDK 26 normal platelets: a 150,000-400,000 mm3 b 50,000-150,000 mm3 c 400,000-550,000 mm3 27 malignancy, polycythemia, RA a decreases platelets b elevates platelets c IDK 28 enlarged spleen, hemorrhage, leukemia a decreases platelets b increases platelets c IDK 29 Normal female HGB: a 14-18 g/dL b 12-16 g/dL c 8-12 g/dL 30 Normal male HGB: a 12-16 g/dL b 14-18 g/dL c 18-22 g/dL 31 erythrocytosis, COPD, dehydration a decreases HGB b elevates HGB c IDK 32 anemia, hemorrhage, kidney disease a increases HGB b decreases HGB c IDK 33 normal female HCT: a 37-47% b 42-52% c 25-36% 34 normal male HCT: a 53-60% b 37-47% c 42-52% 35 Normal APTT a 20-30 seconds b 30-40 seconds c 40-50 seconds 36 Vit K deficiency, DIC, liver disease a decreases APTT b increases APTT c IDK 37 Normal PT range: a 12.5-13.5 seconds b 11-12.5 seconds c 13.5-15 seconds 38 Normal INR range: a 0.5-0.8 b 0.8-1.1 c 1.1-1.5 39 Normal fibrinogen level: a 200-400 mg/dL b 100-200 mg/dL c 400-550 mg/dL

1

misshapen RBCs become fragile & rupture

a

polycythemia vera

b

sickle cell anemia

c

pernicious anemia

2

genetic disease: lack clotting factors

a

thrombocytopenia

b

hemophilia

c

hemolytic anemia

3

hypercoagulable state: thrombosis & hemorrhage

a

DIC

b

pernicious anemia

c

sickle cell

4

caused by B12 deficiency

a

pernicious anemia

b

sickle cell anemia

c

thrombocytopenia

5

destroys RBCs:

a

hemolytic anemia

b

hemophilia

c

polycythemia

6

too few platelets:

a

hemolytic anemia

b

thrombocytopenia

c

hemophilia

7

Increased RBCs and blood thickness:

a

thrombocytopenia

b

hemophilia

c

polycythemia

8

failure to make RBCs:

a

polycythemia

b

thrombocytopenia

c

aplastic anemia

9

recessive genetic disease:

a

pernicious anemia

b

sickle cell anemia

c

DIC

10

Decreased RBCs due to iron deficiency

a

Iron def anemia

b

pernicious anemia

c

sickle cell

11

caused by chemotherapy/radiation

a

sickle cell

b

thrombocytopenia

c

hemophilia

12

Normal RBCs for female:

a

4.7-6.1 million/uL

b

5.4-6.2 million/uL

c

4.2-5.4 million/uL

13

anemia, hemorrhage, kidney disease causes:

a

decreased RBC

b

increased RBCs

c

no change

14

erythrocytosis, polycythemia, dehydration causes

a

decreased RBCs

b

elevated RBCs

c

no change

15

Normal male RBCs:

a

3.0-4.7 million/uL

b

4.2-5.4 million/uL

c

4.7-6.1 million/uL

16

Normal WBCs:

a

12,000-15,000/mm3

b

2,000-5,000/mm3

c

5,000-10,000/mm3

17

infection & inflammation:

a

no change in WBCs

b

decreased WBCs

c

elevated WBCs

18

immunosuppression, autoimmune disease

a

no change

b

increases WBCs

c

decreases WBCs

19

Normal MCV:

a

50-75 fL

b

70-80 fL

c

80-95 fL

20

macrocytic RBCs, megaloblastic anemia

a

increases WBCs

b

decreases MCV

c

elevates MCV

21

microcytic RBCs, iron def anemia:

a

IDK

b

decreases MCV

c

increases MCV

22

normal MCH:

a

27-31 pg/cell

b

23-27 pg/cell

c

32-35 pg/cell

23

normal female iron:

a

160-240 mcg/dL

b

80-180 mcg/dL

c

60-160 mcg/dL

24

normal male iron:

a

60-160 mcg/dL

b

80-180 mcg/dL

c

zero

25

hemochromatosis, liver disorder, lead toxicity

a

decreases iron

b

elevates iron

c

IDK

26

normal platelets:

a

150,000-400,000 mm3

b

50,000-150,000 mm3

c

400,000-550,000 mm3

27

malignancy, polycythemia, RA

a

decreases platelets

b

elevates platelets

c

IDK

28

enlarged spleen, hemorrhage, leukemia

a

decreases platelets

b

increases platelets

c

IDK

29

Normal female HGB:

a

14-18 g/dL

b

12-16 g/dL

c

8-12 g/dL

30

Normal male HGB:

a

12-16 g/dL

b

14-18 g/dL

c

18-22 g/dL

31

erythrocytosis, COPD, dehydration

a

decreases HGB

b

elevates HGB

c

IDK

32

anemia, hemorrhage, kidney disease

a

increases HGB

b

decreases HGB

c

IDK

33

normal female HCT:

a

37-47%

b

42-52%

c

25-36%

34

normal male HCT:

a

53-60%

b

37-47%

c

42-52%

35

Normal APTT

a

20-30 seconds

b

30-40 seconds

c

40-50 seconds

36

Vit K deficiency, DIC, liver disease

a

decreases APTT

b

increases APTT

c

IDK

37

Normal PT range:

a

12.5-13.5 seconds

b

11-12.5 seconds

c

13.5-15 seconds

38

Normal INR range:

a

0.5-0.8

b

0.8-1.1

c

1.1-1.5

39

Normal fibrinogen level:

a

200-400 mg/dL

b

100-200 mg/dL

c

400-550 mg/dL

Hematologic Disorders

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