Relier Pairs 3 Martin Luther & ReformationVersion en ligne Martin Luther & Reformation par Shaner Adams 1 French, papacy, Turks, Germany's internal strife 2 princes, city councils 3 Peasants' War 4 Pope Clement VII 5 Suleiman the Magnificent 6 Schmalkaldic League 7 transubstantiation 8 urban, upper class, clergy 9 baptism & Lord's Supper 10 Peace of Augsburg 11 sermons, music quickly gained power over Lutheran churches led Ottomans to conquer Eastern Europe to Vienna defeated by Charles V's troops in second Habsburg-Valois War problems that plagued Charles V miraculous transformation of bread & wine, rejected by Luther allowed German rulers to determine their subjects' faith most likely to become Lutherans defensive alliance of German Protestant states, allied with France to defend Lutheranism spread Lutheranism to mostly illiterate populace rebellion started by Thomas Muntzer and condemned by Luther 2 sacraments kept by Luther