Relier Pairs TCA: English: Fallacies 3Version en ligne Match the fallacy to its definition par Elvira Trevino 1 middle ground 2 Special Pleading 3 the gambler 4 black-or-white 5 begging the question 6 False Equivalence 7 composition/division 8 Appeal to pity 9 anecdotal 10 Loaded Question in which an equivalence is drawn between two subjects based on flawed or false reasoning- inconsistency. "comparing apples and oranges." because compromising is good, finding a middle ground between two extremes–despite any indisputable facts being presented–must be reached to produce the truth. also called argumentum ad misericordiam, the sob story, or the Galileo argument: fallacy in which someone tries to win support for an argument or idea by exploiting one's opponent's feelings of pity or guilt. It is a specific kind of appeal to emotion. Moving the goalposts to create exceptions when a claim is shown to be false Where two alternative states are presented as the only possibilities, when in fact more possibilities exist. assuming that what's true about one part of something has to be applied to all, or other, parts of it. believing that 'runs' occur to statistically independent phenomena such as roulette wheel spins. using personal experience or an isolated example instead of a valid argument, especially to dismiss statistics. A loaded question or complex question fallacy is a question that contains a controversial or unjustified assumption (such as, a presumption of guilt). a circular argument in which the conclusion is included in the premise.
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