Relier Pairs TCA: English: Fallacies 3Version en ligne Match the fallacy to its definition par Elvira Trevino 1 composition/division 2 middle ground 3 Appeal to pity 4 black-or-white 5 Special Pleading 6 Loaded Question 7 False Equivalence 8 the gambler 9 anecdotal 10 begging the question also called argumentum ad misericordiam, the sob story, or the Galileo argument: fallacy in which someone tries to win support for an argument or idea by exploiting one's opponent's feelings of pity or guilt. It is a specific kind of appeal to emotion. A loaded question or complex question fallacy is a question that contains a controversial or unjustified assumption (such as, a presumption of guilt). assuming that what's true about one part of something has to be applied to all, or other, parts of it. in which an equivalence is drawn between two subjects based on flawed or false reasoning- inconsistency. "comparing apples and oranges." Moving the goalposts to create exceptions when a claim is shown to be false Where two alternative states are presented as the only possibilities, when in fact more possibilities exist. a circular argument in which the conclusion is included in the premise. believing that 'runs' occur to statistically independent phenomena such as roulette wheel spins. because compromising is good, finding a middle ground between two extremes–despite any indisputable facts being presented–must be reached to produce the truth. using personal experience or an isolated example instead of a valid argument, especially to dismiss statistics.
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