Compléter The IBM 704 and Fortran and Functional Programming: LISPVersion en ligne Evolution of major Programming Language(Fortran and Lisp) par MUHAMMAD MUAZ RUSMAN 1 six subroutines first 90 Scheme atoms strings static small C LISP modularizing independent parentheses OOP modules small low arrays calculation unreliable 1 ) Fortran is used to replace level language 2 ) The characteristic of Fortran when its was created was based on the following environment : I ) computers was slow and , and had capacity of memories II ) main purpose of computers were III ) there were no method that was efficient for programming 3 ) For Fortran I , only characters are allowed 4 ) Fortran II solved the problem of shortening the compilation process by using compilation of 5 ) Fortran had the most addition for support which were dynamic , pointers , multiple selection statement and 6 ) Fortran 2003 had support for and was capable of operating language 7 ) Pure LISP has only two kinds of data structures : and lists . 8 ) Lists are specified by delimiting their elements with . Simple lists , in which elements are restricted to atoms , have the form ( A B C D ) and for nested list structure ( A ( B C ) D ( E ( F G ) ) ) 9 ) Two dialects of LISP are now widely used , and Common LISP 10 ) Scheme language emerged from MIT in the mid - 1970s with the following characteristic I ) size II ) exclusive use of scoping III ) treatment of functions as - class entities 11 ) Common LISP were developed with a large number of data types and structures which were record , arrays , complex numbers , and character 12 ) Common has a form of packages for collections of functions and data providing access control .
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