Froggy Jumps: Urinary System (biology - anatomy


Froggy Jumps Urinary SystemVersion en ligne urinary par Dr. David Myers 1 Vascular structure between afferent and efferent arterioles of nephron a glomerulus b peritubular capillaries c renal arteries 2 major artery supplying the kidney a carotid b portal c renal 3 which is correct? a one urethra b one ureter c two urinary bladders 4 urinary tract is lined with a serous membrane b renal capsule c mucous membrane 5 renal cortex descends between the pyramids as the a renal columns b calyces c collecting ducts 6 renal capsule a lines the tubules b surrounds the kidneys c outlines the trigone 7 Blood vessels concerned with reabsorption a glomeruli b renal artery c peritubular capillaries 8 the urine-making structure of the kidney? a trigone b renal pyramid c nephron 9 where does aldosterone exert its effects? a efferent arteriole b distal convoluted tubule c ascending limb of loop of henle 10 efferent arterioles extend to become a afferent arterioles b glomeruli c peritubular capillaries 11 Proximal convoluted tubules extend to become the a glomeruli b descending limb of loop of henle c peritubular capillaries 12 urine flows from the ascending limb of loop of henle into the: a proximal convoluted tubule b distal convoluted tubule c ureter 13 Calyces receive urine from the: a proximal convoluted tubule b glomeruli c collecting ducts 14 ADH exerts its influence on the: a collecting duct b renal pelvis c afferent arteriole 15 NOT "plumbing" of urinary system a urethra b ureters c glomeruli 16 detrusor muscle is located in the a renal pelvis b urinary bladder c urethra 17 "voiding" refers to a catheterization b cystitis c micturition 18 function of urinary bladder a buffering hydrogen ions b filtration c storage 19 structure between renal pelvis and urinary bladder a trigone b ureter c urinary meatus 20 urinary meatus is part of the: a urethra b ureter c collecting duct 21 detrusor muscle is concerned with a micturition b urine formation c sodium retention 22 kaliuresis refers to renal excretion of: a sodium b water c potassium 23 natriuresis refers to the renal excretion of: a bicarbonate ions b sodium ions c renin 24 The juxtaglomerular apparatus secretes a renin b angiotensin c aldosterone 25 Renin activates: a angiotensin ii b aldosterone c angiotensinogen 26 aldosterone a depletes blood volume b causes reabsorption of sodium and water c causes potassium reabsorption 27 The juxtaglomerular apparatus is located near the a collecting duct b ureter c afferent arteriole 28 The internal and external sphincters are associated with the a Bowman's capsule b renal pelvis c urinary bladder 29 NOT located in the bladder: a trigone b calyces c internal sphincter 30 should NOT be found in glomerular filtrate: a albumin b sodium c water 31 pyuria indicates a deficiency of ADH b infection c excess aldosterone 32 cystitis refers to inflammation of: a kidney b bladder c urethra 33 which is found in the kidney a trigone b nephrons c urinary meatus 34 Bowman's capsule is part of the: a collecting duct b bladder c nephron 35 A diuretic: a blocks effects of PTH b causes sodium and water excretion c causes hyperglycemia 36 voluntary expulsion of urine: a diuresis b micturition c dialysis 37 Present in urine under normal circumstances a myosin b creatinine c albumin 38 condition associated with proteinuria? a glomerular damage b bladder infection c ADH deficiency 39 caused by deficiency of erythropoietin? a oliguria b anemia c cystitis 40 caused by prolonged hypotension: a glomerulonephritis b oliguria c cystitis 41 condition characterized by hematuria and pyuria a renal failure b cystitis c urinary retention 42 patient with stenosis of renal artery may present with: a uremia b hypertension c glucosuria

1

Vascular structure between afferent and efferent arterioles of nephron

a

glomerulus

b

peritubular capillaries

c

renal arteries

2

major artery supplying the kidney

a

carotid

b

portal

c

renal

3

which is correct?

a

one urethra

b

one ureter

c

two urinary bladders

4

urinary tract is lined with

a

serous membrane

b

renal capsule

c

mucous membrane

5

renal cortex descends between the pyramids as the

a

renal columns

b

calyces

c

collecting ducts

6

renal capsule

a

lines the tubules

b

surrounds the kidneys

c

outlines the trigone

7

Blood vessels concerned with reabsorption

a

glomeruli

b

renal artery

c

peritubular capillaries

8

the urine-making structure of the kidney?

a

trigone

b

renal pyramid

c

nephron

9

where does aldosterone exert its effects?

a

efferent arteriole

b

distal convoluted tubule

c

ascending limb of loop of henle

10

efferent arterioles extend to become

a

afferent arterioles

b

glomeruli

c

peritubular capillaries

11

Proximal convoluted tubules extend to become the

a

glomeruli

b

descending limb of loop of henle

c

peritubular capillaries

12

urine flows from the ascending limb of loop of henle into the:

a

proximal convoluted tubule

b

distal convoluted tubule

c

ureter

13

Calyces receive urine from the:

a

proximal convoluted tubule

b

glomeruli

c

collecting ducts

14

ADH exerts its influence on the:

a

collecting duct

b

renal pelvis

c

afferent arteriole

15

NOT "plumbing" of urinary system

a

urethra

b

ureters

c

glomeruli

16

detrusor muscle is located in the

a

renal pelvis

b

urinary bladder

c

urethra

17

"voiding" refers to

a

catheterization

b

cystitis

c

micturition

18

function of urinary bladder

a

buffering hydrogen ions

b

filtration

c

storage

19

structure between renal pelvis and urinary bladder

a

trigone

b

ureter

c

urinary meatus

20

urinary meatus is part of the:

a

urethra

b

ureter

c

collecting duct

21

detrusor muscle is concerned with

a

micturition

b

urine formation

c

sodium retention

22

kaliuresis refers to renal excretion of:

a

sodium

b

water

c

potassium

23

natriuresis refers to the renal excretion of:

a

bicarbonate ions

b

sodium ions

c

renin

24

The juxtaglomerular apparatus secretes

a

renin

b

angiotensin

c

aldosterone

25

Renin activates:

a

angiotensin ii

b

aldosterone

c

angiotensinogen

26

aldosterone

a

depletes blood volume

b

causes reabsorption of sodium and water

c

causes potassium reabsorption

27

The juxtaglomerular apparatus is located near the

a

collecting duct

b

ureter

c

afferent arteriole

28

The internal and external sphincters are associated with the

a

Bowman's capsule

b

renal pelvis

c

urinary bladder

29

NOT located in the bladder:

a

trigone

b

calyces

c

internal sphincter

30

should NOT be found in glomerular filtrate:

a

albumin

b

sodium

c

water

31

pyuria indicates

a

deficiency of ADH

b

infection

c

excess aldosterone

32

cystitis refers to inflammation of:

a

kidney

b

bladder

c

urethra

33

which is found in the kidney

a

trigone

b

nephrons

c

urinary meatus

34

Bowman's capsule is part of the:

a

collecting duct

b

bladder

c

nephron

35

A diuretic:

a

blocks effects of PTH

b

causes sodium and water excretion

c

causes hyperglycemia

36

voluntary expulsion of urine:

a

diuresis

b

micturition

c

dialysis

37

Present in urine under normal circumstances

a

myosin

b

creatinine

c

albumin

38

condition associated with proteinuria?

a

glomerular damage

b

bladder infection

c

ADH deficiency

39

caused by deficiency of erythropoietin?

a

oliguria

b

anemia

c

cystitis

40

caused by prolonged hypotension:

a

glomerulonephritis

b

oliguria

c

cystitis

41

condition characterized by hematuria and pyuria

a

renal failure

b

cystitis

c

urinary retention

42

patient with stenosis of renal artery may present with:

a

uremia

b

hypertension

c

glucosuria

Urinary System

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