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Punic Wars (264-146 BC)

The plebeians (plebs)

Two types of houses in the Roman civilisation

Pax Romana

What did Emperor Theodosius do in 395?

Forum

The most important Roman buildings and engineering works were

What were the two main streets in the Roman city?

Roman society was divided into two groups

What are some of the most important Roman cultural contributions?

Citizens: Patricians and Plebeians Non-citizens: Freedmen, Foreigners and slaves

- Public baths - Circus - Amphitheatre - Theatre - Bridge - Aqueduct - Road network

A long period of peace and prosperity throughout the Roman Empire. (It lasted from 27 B.C. to 180 A.D.).

- Laws: Roman law is the basis of many laws in modern day Western societies. - Latin: It was the official language of the empire. Many current languages, such as Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Romanian or French are called Romance languages ​​because they are derived from Latin. - Public works: They were excellent engineers and that allowed them to build works such as aqueducts or large bridges.

They were the Cardo (from north to south) and the Decumano (from east to west).

It was considered the political, religious and commercial centre of the city. Rome's public meeting place.

- The islands or insulae - The house or domus .

A series of 3 wars between Rome and Carthage. Rome was the winner.

In 395, the Emperor Theodosius divided the Empire between his two sons.

Peasants, merchants and artisans. They didn't have political power.