Relier Pairs Pre-reading: A Modest ProposalVersion en ligne An activity for students to complete before reading "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift. par David Lomax 1 Papist 2 Low wages 3 Child labour 4 Protestant 5 Absentee landlords 6 Poverty in Ireland 7 Jonathan Swift 8 Ireland 9 Catholic 10 Mercantilism 11 Beggars in the Irish streets. An economic belief that the purpose of good government is to protect trade, and that doing so is much more important than the rights of workers and poor people. Something that was considered a very good idea in Swift's time, and beneficial to the economy. The opposite of this, it was thought, would make workers lazy. A type of Christian religion which split off from Catholicism in the 1500s. In Swift's time, Protestants were in power in England. A practice which is thought of as terrible in our time, but was considered responsible in Swift's day. It was a way for the children of the poor to be useful to society. Literally, a follower of the Pope; a derogatory name for Catholics in Swift's time. A situation caused by land reforms which allowed the land-owners to use farm land more efficiently, thus requiring fewer people working on the farms. They ended up in the cities, begging and starving. A condition which occurred primarily because of English ownership of Irish lands. These were people who owned farmland in Ireland, but never visited there. They charged such large rents that they were starving the poor tenant farmers in Ireland. A writer born in Ireland in 1667, known primarily for his satirical narrative Gulliver's Travels. A type of Christian religion which was dominant in Ireland in Swift's time. An island which, in Jonathan Swift's time had been controlled by the English for almost 500 years.