Relier Pairs Flashcards - Genotypes and PhenotypesVersion en ligne Flashcards - Genotypes and Phenotypes par Benjamin D Morgan 1 Picture of Homozygous Alleles Chromosome with shorthand 2 Picture of Homozygous Alleles (no shorthand) 3 Homozygous definition 4 Scientific knowledge 5 Independent Variable (Manipulated) 6 Phenotype 7 Dependent Variable (Responding) 8 Recessive Allele 9 Picture of Heterozygous Alleles with shorthand 10 Controlled Variable 11 Allele 12 Dominant Allele 13 Gene 14 Picture of Heterozygous Alleles (no shorthand) 15 Heterozygous definition 16 Hypothesis 17 Scientific Evidence 18 genotype The allele that gets covered up by the stronger allele. This allele is weaker and may not be seen visually in a trait. The physical appearance of a trait. Color, shape, etc. If/Then (Cause/Effect) statement that answers the question before an experiment An organism that has the same allele for a trait on each chromosome pair Each person has two gene "variant copies" for every trait. One of these genes variants is found on each chromosome The variable that is kept the same in an experiment Data from an experiment Variable that is changed in an experiment (the cause) The allele that covers up or overpowers the other allele. This is the allele that is seen visually in the trait. The code that both alleles encode for on each chromosome pair Variable that is measured in an experiment (the effect) Codes for making a protein. Proteins they make the trait. An organism that has two different alleles for a trait on each chromosome pair Based on many thousands of experiments using the scientific method