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Dependent Variable (Responding)

Picture of Homozygous Alleles (no shorthand)

Homozygous definition

Scientific Evidence

Scientific knowledge

Picture of Homozygous Alleles Chromosome with shorthand

Independent Variable (Manipulated)

Heterozygous definition

Allele

Controlled Variable

genotype

Dominant Allele

Gene

Recessive Allele

Phenotype

Picture of Heterozygous Alleles with shorthand

Picture of Heterozygous Alleles (no shorthand)

Hypothesis

Variable that is measured in an experiment (the effect)

Based on many thousands of experiments using the scientific method

The allele that gets covered up by the stronger allele. This allele is weaker and may not be seen visually in a trait.

The code that both alleles encode for on each chromosome pair

The physical appearance of a trait. Color, shape, etc.

Variable that is changed in an experiment (the cause)

An organism that has the same allele for a trait on each chromosome pair

The variable that is kept the same in an experiment

The allele that covers up or overpowers the other allele. This is the allele that is seen visually in the trait.

Each person has two gene "variant copies" for every trait. One of these genes variants is found on each chromosome

Data from an experiment

An organism that has two different alleles for a trait on each chromosome pair

Codes for making a protein. Proteins they make the trait.

If/Then (Cause/Effect) statement that answers the question before an experiment