Relier Pairs Genetics I FlashcardsVersion en ligne Genetics I Flashcards par Benjamin D Morgan 1 23 pairs of chromosomes 2 Controlled variable 3 Traits 4 Proteins 5 Genome 6 Phenotype 7 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 8 Independent Variable 9 Genotype (analogy) 10 Allele (analogy) 11 Heredity 12 Genes 13 DNA 14 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 15 Nucleus 16 Ribosomes 17 Dependent variable 18 Chromosomes DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus A synonym for a trait Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert Builds the protein The variable we measure in an experiment. Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes The variable we keep the same A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. A different recipe that makes the same type of food The variable we change in an experiment.