Relier Pairs Genetics I FlashcardsVersion en ligne Genetics I Flashcards par Benjamin D Morgan 1 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 2 Genotype (analogy) 3 Chromosomes 4 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 5 23 pairs of chromosomes 6 Genes 7 Heredity 8 Traits 9 Independent Variable 10 Genome 11 Controlled variable 12 Allele (analogy) 13 Phenotype 14 Ribosomes 15 Proteins 16 Dependent variable 17 DNA 18 Nucleus Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. Builds the protein Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells The variable we keep the same DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins The variable we change in an experiment. Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert The variable we measure in an experiment. A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc A different recipe that makes the same type of food A synonym for a trait
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