Relier Pairs Genetics I FlashcardsVersion en ligne Genetics I Flashcards par Benjamin D Morgan 1 Genotype (analogy) 2 Chromosomes 3 Nucleus 4 Traits 5 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 6 Ribosomes 7 23 pairs of chromosomes 8 Allele (analogy) 9 Proteins 10 Genome 11 Dependent variable 12 DNA 13 Genes 14 Phenotype 15 Independent Variable 16 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 17 Controlled variable 18 Heredity A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc A synonym for a trait The variable we keep the same The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus A different recipe that makes the same type of food Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells The variable we measure in an experiment. Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins The variable we change in an experiment. Builds the protein The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait
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