Relier Pairs Genetics I FlashcardsVersion en ligne Genetics I Flashcards par Benjamin D Morgan 1 Chromosomes 2 Heredity 3 Phenotype 4 23 pairs of chromosomes 5 Genome 6 Genotype (analogy) 7 Controlled variable 8 Proteins 9 Independent Variable 10 DNA 11 Trait/Phenotype (analogy) 12 Genes 13 Ribosomes 14 Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine 15 Dependent variable 16 Traits 17 Nucleus 18 Allele (analogy) All the ingredients in an entire meal together: steak, salad, dessert Base pairs that are used to make up the genetic codes or combinations of genes A synonym for a trait A physical description or characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring. Ex: eye color, hair color, etc The building blocks of traits. Gives cells structure, shape, specific processes, and are involved in the expressions of traits. DNA that is folded up so that it fits into the nucleus Total number of chromosomes in the cells of humans Shorter segments of DNA that contain specific instructions for a trait The study of genetics and how traits are passed on to the next generation of organisms (kids) The entire finished meal that is made up of 2 or more proteins: steak, potatoes, salad, and dessert The variable we change in an experiment. Where DNA is stored in Eukaryotic cells Complete set of genetic instructions for making the entire organism A long molecule that contains the genetic code of each organism and holds instructions for making all the proteins The variable we keep the same A different recipe that makes the same type of food The variable we measure in an experiment. Builds the protein
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